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英語寫作指導(dǎo)15篇【必備】
英語寫作指導(dǎo)1
一、寫作指導(dǎo)
敘事類記敘文通常要將時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等六個要素交代清楚。好的記敘文具有描述事件具體、人物逼真形象、故事生動感人、材料表現(xiàn)中心和寫作主旨明確等特征。高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫作的一般特點(diǎn),但要求相對比較低,其考查重點(diǎn)在語言運(yùn)用正確、句子連貫通順、信息點(diǎn)表述完整等方面。寫作時要注意以下幾個方面的問題:
1、嚴(yán)格按照基礎(chǔ)寫作的要求完成各個信息點(diǎn),不要為了文章的生動而隨意添加信息。
2、信息點(diǎn)的`表述不要完全按照題目所給的順序,要適當(dāng)重組信息點(diǎn)。
3、記敘文寫作的時態(tài)多數(shù)是用一般過去時,但也要注意靈活運(yùn)用其它時態(tài)。
4、敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學(xué)生的生活閱歷有關(guān),如校園生活、旅游、交通、交友等,平時要注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語。
二、常用語句
1.表達(dá)時間
A long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 20xx, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.
2.表達(dá)地點(diǎn)
At the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.
3.表達(dá)因果
As, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.
4.事件話題
。1)學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績
Be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素質(zhì)教育),examination-oriented education system(應(yīng)試教育),fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.
。2)師生關(guān)系及其活動
Be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.
英語寫作指導(dǎo)2
為了方便同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí),新東方在線BEC商務(wù)英語網(wǎng)為大家準(zhǔn)備了BEC寫作:商務(wù)英語BEC高級寫作綜合指導(dǎo)(二),希望以下內(nèi)容能夠為同學(xué)們的BEC商務(wù)英語聽力備考提供幫助!更多與BEC商務(wù)英語相關(guān)的資訊,盡在新東方BEC商務(wù)英語網(wǎng)。
第二章寫法問題
預(yù)備參加bec考試的同學(xué)們由于缺乏商務(wù)寫作的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗,對于寫作部分都比較郁悶。恩波結(jié)合歷年考試實(shí)際,為大家準(zhǔn)備了15類共計50個經(jīng)典的實(shí)戰(zhàn)句型,供大家在考場上使用。我們對每一個句型都模擬了一種環(huán)境:
1.信件的`開頭:
We are writing to enquire about…
We are writing in connection with…
We are interested in … and we would like to know…
環(huán)境:
You want to know the prices of some air conditioners.
We are interested in your air conditioner and we would like to know the prices of some air conditioners.
You saw an advertisement in the newspaper yesterday and you want further information.
We are writing in connection with the advertisement in the newspaper yesterday.
You want to know if the company you are writing to organizes holidays to Africa.
We are writing to inquire about the holidays to Africa that your company organizes.
2.回信的開頭:
Thank you for your letter of (date)
We have received your letter of (date)
asking if …
enquiring about …
enclosing …
concerning …
環(huán)境:
A company wrote to you on 23 July. They wanted to know if you sell photocopiers.
Thank you for your letter of 23 July, asking if we sell photocopiers.
A man wrote to you on 18 December. He wanted employment with your company. He also sent his curriculum vitae.
We have received your letter of 18 December, enclosing your curriculum vitae.
A company sent you a fax on 3 June. They wanted to know if you were going to the marketing conference in London.
Thank you for your fax of 3 June, asking if I was going to the marketing conference in London.
A woman telephoned you this morning. She wanted to know if her order No. 599 had arrived.
Thank you for your telephone call this morning concerning the order No. 599.
3.信件的結(jié)尾:
一般結(jié)尾:
I look forward to receiving your reply/order/products/ect.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
如果你在信件中提供了信息:
I hope that this information will help you.
Please contact me if you need any further information.
Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.
Please let me know if you need any further information.
副標(biāo)題#e#
4.引入主題:
With reference to …
Further to …
With regard to …
I am writing in connection with …
注:引入主題的句子可以被寫在信件的開頭,但with regard to不能用于信件的開頭。
環(huán)境:(how would you start a letter about each of the following?)
an invoice (No. 679) for a photocopier
With reference to Invoice No. 679, we regret to tell you that the product arrived in bad condition.
a meeting you had with the addressee on Jan. 16th
Further to the meeting on 16 January, I am delighted to tell you that we are now able to give you a special offer for our Peach Series computer.
an advertisement in the times newspaper
I am writing in connection with the advertisement in the times newspaper yesterday.
an application for a post as secretary in your company
I am writing in connection with your application for a post as secretary in our company.
a fax order for six computers that you received today
with reference to your fax order for six computer, I regret to tell you that they are out of stock at present.
5.告知好、壞消息:
好消息:
I am
pleased
delighted
happy
to
tell
inform
advise
you that …
壞消息:
I
regret
am sorry
to
tell
inform
advise
you that …
We regret that …
環(huán)境:(complete these sentences using phrases for referring and giving good or bad news.)
a. ___________________________ your order for some cupboards, _____________________ we have had to increase the price.
b. ____________________________ your application for a post as secretary, ______________________________ that we would like you to start work as soon as possible.
c. _________________________________ your application for a post as secretary, ______________________________ that you were not successful.
d. _________________________________ our telephone conversation this morning, ______________________________ that your car is now ready for you to collect.
6.說明你所能做的和不能做的:
We are unable to …
We are able to …
We have been forced to …
環(huán)境:
You cannot lower your prices.
We regret that we are unable to reduce out prices.
You have had to raise your prices because the government has increased the sales tax.
We have been forced to raise our prices because the government has increased the sales tax.
However, you can give them a discount of 5% if their order is for more than $8,000.
We are able to give you a discount of 5% if your order is more than $8,000.
With regard to their second question, you cannot accept payment in Egyptian pounds but you can accept US dollars or Euros.
We are sorry that we are unable to accept payments in Egyptian pounds but we are able to accept US dollars or Euros.
以上就是有關(guān)BEC寫作:商務(wù)英語BEC高級寫作綜合指導(dǎo)(二)的內(nèi)容。更多有關(guān)BEC商務(wù)英語聽力的內(nèi)容,新東方在線BEC商務(wù)英語網(wǎng)將第一時間為您發(fā)布,敬請期待。
英語寫作指導(dǎo)3
開頭是作文在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相,它將決定你所寫的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味著有了良好的開端,也就成功了一半。Goodbeginningishalfdone,我們該怎樣一提起筆就讓自己成功一半呢
1.“開門見山”式開頭
即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。
、.對于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。
如“ATriptoHuangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭就可以是:Lastmonth,myfamilywenttoHuangshanbytrain.Ittookustenhourstogetthere.Whatalongandtiringjourney!Weweretiredbutthebeautifulsceneryexcitedus.
、.對于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),接著展開進(jìn)一步的論述。
如“TheTimeandtheMoney(時間和金錢)”的開頭可以是:Mostpeoplesaythatmoneyismoreimportantthantime.ButIdon’tthinkso.First,whenmoneyisusedup,youcanearnitback,but
這樣就將自己想要談到的話題表達(dá)清楚了,接下來再繼續(xù)論述就可以了
2.回憶性開頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget (永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記), remember (記得),unforgettable (難以忘懷的), exciting(令人激動的),surprising(令人驚訝的), sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還可以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3.疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4.倒敘式開頭
在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
倒敘式的寫法有一些難寫,并且在寫作過程中很有可能出現(xiàn)時態(tài)混淆的問題,小編建議大家在寫作過程中盡量不要倒敘式的方式,避免犯錯。
開了一個好頭之后,當(dāng)然要開始寫文章的主體部分了,那就是文章的正文。
文章的正文應(yīng)以文章的開頭為線索,具體地敘述、說明或論證文章的主題。文章不論長短,每個段落都必須為主題服務(wù)。像說明文和議論文這一類的文章,一個主題還常分成幾個小主題,每個小主題要用一個段落處理,另起一段時,應(yīng)是一層新的意思。每一段的開頭,要放一個表示段落小主題的主題句,這樣可使文章條理化,易于閱讀,便于讀者抓住主題。段內(nèi)的所有句子應(yīng)圍繞主題句的意義加以闡述或論證,為中心思想服務(wù)。句子之間應(yīng)銜結(jié)自然,有條不紊,而且還要合乎邏輯,段落中不能出現(xiàn)任何與主題無關(guān)的句子;英語寫作比較重視主題句的作用,缺少它段落意義就會含糊不清。主題句也可放在段落的中間和末尾等部位,但對初學(xué)者來說,以放在段首為好。
在記敘文中,段的結(jié)構(gòu)有時可以很簡單,不需要有主題句,敘事一氣呵成,中途沒有停頓。段與段之所以分開,只是為了起修辭作用,以便把某一細(xì)節(jié)置于顯著的地位。
分段是文章組織上重要的一步,在寫一篇文章的時候,一般都會將文章分為3段,第一段也就是文章的`開頭,第二段是主體部分,第三段自然就是結(jié)尾了。當(dāng)然也可以分成4段等,不管怎么分段,都請大家要記住,在寫一篇作文的時候,一定不可以不分段。
接下來就是文章的結(jié)尾了,以下是一些寫好結(jié)尾的方法
1.自然結(jié)尾,點(diǎn)明主題 隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。
如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼應(yīng),升華主題 在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3.反問結(jié)尾,引起深思 這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。
如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
4.表達(dá)祝愿,闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對他人的祝;?qū)淼恼雇取?/p>
如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是:I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better. 另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
第四種方法在中考作文中并不會太常用到,中考作文一般都不會要求寫關(guān)于書信方面的文章,大家可以只是稍加了解。
英語寫作指導(dǎo)4
一、時間分配
寫作過程可分為三個階段:
1、審題
小作文一般耗時2分鐘。一定要認(rèn)真審題,定下大概寫作方向,勾勒出文章的大概框架。很多英語基礎(chǔ)較好的同學(xué)考研寫作未能取得高分,就是因為沒有仔細(xì)審題。有些同學(xué)擔(dān)心時間不夠,草草瀏覽題目,動筆就寫,而寫完發(fā)現(xiàn)跑題了,寫得再好也是不及格分。審題時確定文章的中心思想和每段的主題句,可以列出簡短的寫作提綱。
2、寫作(小作文12分鐘,大作文30分鐘)
小作文一般耗時12分鐘。多數(shù)同學(xué)沒有時間打草稿,因此,動筆之前應(yīng)把句子考慮成熟,盡量少作改動?佳性趥淇茧A段可按照時間要求多寫幾篇文章,以便了解時間分配?荚嚂r,最好使用黑色的鋼筆或簽字筆,不要使用藍(lán)色、紅色筆,更不要使用鉛筆,最好不要使用涂改液。另外,一定要把作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi),不要寫在試卷或草稿紙上。
3、檢查(小作文1分鐘,大作文2分鐘)
小作文一般耗時1分鐘。如果想在寫作中取得理想分?jǐn)?shù),一定要花一兩分鐘時間檢查文章,要檢查內(nèi)容是否切題,論點(diǎn)是否明確,論據(jù)是否充分,結(jié)論是否合理,表達(dá)是否符合語域要求,語法是否正確,用詞是否貼切,拼寫是否正確,標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否得當(dāng)?shù)。修改時最好不要劃掉一句或一段重新寫。
二、草稿vs提綱
有些考研出于卷面整潔的考慮,主張先打草稿,其實(shí)大可不必這樣做?荚嚂r間很緊,如果將大部分時間用在打草稿上,可能會時間不夠,造成不必要的丟分。
打草稿不值得推薦,但為避免大篇幅的改動,考研可在動筆前先列個提綱。列提綱的步驟是:首先確定文章的主題,尋找支持主題的事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn);接著思考如何引出主題、如何論證主題以及如何結(jié)尾;然后可用簡單的提示性文字將思考確定后的寫作思路表示出來。
三、詞匯攻略
由于詞匯量不足或者考試時情緒緊張,考研很可能會遇到一些意思不知道如何用英語表達(dá)的情況。遇到這種情況,千萬不要使用漢語拼音代替英語表達(dá),也不要自己創(chuàng)造詞語?梢圆扇∫韵聨追N方式應(yīng)對這種困境:
使用上義詞,如可以把saw寫作tool;用從句進(jìn)行解釋說明,如可以把“數(shù)碼相機(jī)”寫作a camera that takes pictures without film;避開自己不會寫的詞語,用自己熟悉的詞語重新構(gòu)思。如果希望在考場上做到得心應(yīng)手,考研需要下功夫熟練掌握基本詞匯的用法。
四、模板使用
模板是眾多考研關(guān)心的問題。由于功課繁重,很多考研平時沒有時間進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),只能寄希望于考前押題,結(jié)果屢戰(zhàn)屢敗。當(dāng)前是一個圖文時代,根本不可能押中題目,考研應(yīng)扎扎實(shí)實(shí)提高寫作基本功,不能懷有絲毫的僥幸心理。
很多考研,尤其是英語基礎(chǔ)不太好的考研,很難短期內(nèi)在英語寫作方面取得質(zhì)的飛躍。如想取得寫作及格分,記憶模板未嘗不可。建議大家考前總結(jié)出屬于自己的獨(dú)特的寫作框架,并按照框架各寫至少5篇作文,臨場前將其背熟,到考場上再根據(jù)具體的題目進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場發(fā)揮和創(chuàng)造。
五、考題類型
根據(jù)考研大綱,小作文側(cè)重考查私人或公務(wù)信函、備忘錄和報告等應(yīng)用型文體。應(yīng)用文寫作能力的提高不是一蹴而就的,需要在一定的技巧下經(jīng)過長期的實(shí)踐鍛煉方可達(dá)成。在復(fù)習(xí)階段,大家需要重點(diǎn)注意語域和格式兩個方面。
為了幫助考生們在這部分取得高分,下面分別分析幾類常考類型小作文的“三段論”寫作思路。
1、道歉信
第一段首先亮出寫作目的并簡單闡述該物品的狀態(tài)(可適當(dāng)?shù)年U明因果);第二段列出出錯的原因及具體補(bǔ)救辦法;第三段再一次表達(dá)歉意。
2、投訴信
第一段需表明寫信的目的以及自己一個概括性的期望;第二段闡述2—3方面所面臨的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問題及后果;第三段給出具體的期望,比如退款或更換新產(chǎn)品。
3、推薦信
第一段概括說明想要推薦的`內(nèi)容;第二段敘述推薦的東西所具有的價值,可以從表面和深層兩方面來寫;第三段為總結(jié)句。
4、辭職信(請假信)
第一段首先致謝,表達(dá)對所在公司及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的感謝;第二段表明自己要辭職(請假),并列出原因;第三段簡單表明希望得到允許、再表達(dá)歉意并送上簡單的祝福。
5、建議信
第一段概括寫出寫信的大致內(nèi)容,要注意根據(jù)致信對象而調(diào)整用語的謹(jǐn)慎和隨意程度;第二段詳述具體的建議,可分條闡述;第三段為總結(jié)段。
6、求職信(自薦信)
第一段自我介紹闡述職位所需,以及得知空缺職位的途徑;第二段表明自己符合該職位,并闡明自己符合的優(yōu)點(diǎn);第三段盼對方早日回復(fù)、能給以面試機(jī)會,同時表示感謝。
總而言之,應(yīng)用文的寫作,首先要熟悉不同類型的應(yīng)用文寫作格式、注意事項、寫作特點(diǎn)等。其次要背誦大量的優(yōu)秀范文。更重要的是,要多動手寫作,要寫出屬于自己的文章。
英語寫作指導(dǎo)5
part 1
A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.
B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:
1. your personal information
2. the reason why you choose Boston University
3. a brief study plan
C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
例文: Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept. 11th, 1999 Office of Graduate Admissions Boston University Massachusetts, USA Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your unversity.
My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the insructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.
I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours, Li Jinpart 2.
英語寫作指導(dǎo)6
英語四級寫作指導(dǎo)
英語四級寫作—— 王教授曾多次參加四六級閱卷,他發(fā)現(xiàn)作文對許多考生來說是塊難啃的“硬骨頭”,提高起來有難度。不過,只要現(xiàn)在開始勤加練習(xí),寫出一篇及格的文章并不很難。四級考試要求,30分鐘120個詞左右,體裁有議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文。議論文、應(yīng)用文的可能性比較大。無論哪種文體,都應(yīng)做到“一個切題,三個避免”。
▲【應(yīng)對招數(shù)之一】
三個避免:“切題”指首先要保證所寫文章必須圍繞給定的題目,避免拼寫錯誤;避免語法錯誤;避免中文式英語。
▲【應(yīng)對招數(shù)之二】
喜“新”厭“舊”:寫作文時做到一個切題、三個避免,拿到基本分問題就不大了。要想讓分?jǐn)?shù)上一個檔次,文章中就需要多幾個閃光點(diǎn)。閃光點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在用詞上、用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)上。在用詞時要喜“新”厭“舊”,盡量不要用中學(xué)時“小兒科”的詞匯,多用四六級詞匯表中的“新詞”。比如寫作時用“be
indiffrent to”表示“對……冷漠、漠不關(guān)心”就比“be cool to”好,后者比較普通,沒有新意。
寫議論文、說明文都需要講理,就需要排序,考生多用first,second,third等,就不如用新穎些的.in the first place,效果要好。
句子結(jié)構(gòu)也要盡量新鮮。比如Every body know that.就不如It is well-known to everyone that.來得精彩,更能博閱卷老師青睞。
▲【應(yīng)對招數(shù)之三】
講究語篇結(jié)構(gòu):寫作時,考生還需要注意文章章法的合理性,做到起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合,有頭有尾;確保主體段落有明確的中心思想句,后面的擴(kuò)展層次清楚;用不同的形式開始句子,注意句子的長短結(jié)合。如果能做到連貫性和整體性,整篇文章就不錯了。
英語寫作指導(dǎo)7
ICBC increases loans to small firms
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the nation's biggest commercial bank, said Tuesday it had granted 46.3 billion yuan (5.8 billion U.S. dollars) in loans to small firms in the first quarter this year.
The ICBC said the non-performing rate of loans to small businesses was below the average of all lending.
Some Chinese banks balk at extending loans to small businesses as they are commonly seen as credit risks, but the government is encouraging loans as small firms are contributing to economic growth.
The ICBC's outstanding loans to small firms stood at 102.3 billion yuan at the end of last month. These loans surged 70 percent in 20xx.
The bank said in a statement its "key support" would be given for enterprises that boast quality products, advanced technologies, strong competitiveness in the market and sound prospects.
It would "strictly curb" projects not in line with government policies and industrial development.
China categorizes companies with annual sales of less than five million yuan as small enterprises.
英語寫作指導(dǎo)8
第1,審題要充分。
我所教的學(xué)生中在寫英語作文時,普遍存在這樣一個情況:看完作文題,就開始寫,想到哪寫到哪,只要把字?jǐn)?shù)湊夠了就停筆了。這樣寫出來的文章,看起來就像在記流水帳,沒有任何邏輯,雜亂無章,毫無條理,同時容易出現(xiàn)用錯時態(tài)、用錯格式等的情況。試想,如果你是試卷的命題人,你出作文題的時候,肯定有出這道題的獨(dú)特的道理。所以仔細(xì)審題和構(gòu)思就成了寫作的第一步。審題的重點(diǎn)放在寫作體裁、格式、字?jǐn)?shù)方面,確保第一遍審題就能保證得到基本分。同時還要文體和時態(tài),因為不同的文體要求的寫作格式也是不同的,時態(tài)的要求也非常重要。
第2,提綱要詳細(xì)。
審?fù)觐}后一定要列提綱。很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為,英語作文譯成中文,最多是小學(xué)二年級的語文作文水平,所以根本沒有必要列提綱。其實(shí),這種想法是非常錯誤的,因為提綱不僅能使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,還有很重要的一點(diǎn):防止漏掉作文內(nèi)容。因為英語作文有一個很重要的要求:要點(diǎn)要全。如果你漏掉了需要寫的內(nèi)容,即使文章寫得再優(yōu)美,用詞再準(zhǔn)確,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。這樣可以保證錯誤降低至最少或者沒有錯誤,同時也能保持卷面整潔。
第3,文化差異要注意
我們要時刻牢記一點(diǎn),中英文表達(dá)方式有很大的差異,所以體現(xiàn)在作文表達(dá)上也常常會出現(xiàn)生硬的中國式作文表達(dá),降低了我們的作文質(zhì)量。所以注重中英語言差異,并努力找到兩者之間的表達(dá)方式上的共通點(diǎn),并且有意識的運(yùn)用就能避免類似的問題。
第4,細(xì)節(jié)錯誤要摒棄。
很多孩子在寫作文時常常感覺寫得非常好,用上了幾個高級句型或者不錯的詞匯短語,以為可以得高分,但最終結(jié)果出來后卻與預(yù)想差距很大。主要的原因是很多細(xì)節(jié)沒有注意。比如第三人稱單數(shù),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),大小寫,甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)、書寫、段落安排等,這些細(xì)節(jié)問題也很重要。
最后:背誦閱讀優(yōu)秀的中學(xué)生的作文集
寫作很容易在短時間內(nèi)有大的飛躍,要做的.就是積累一些經(jīng)典的句型、地道的表達(dá)方式?梢员痴b閱讀優(yōu)秀的中學(xué)生的作文集,把精彩的段落和句子抄下來并仿寫,最后整理出幾十個最常用、最精彩的表達(dá)法,寫作文時有意識地想一想,總能用上幾個。
英語寫作5大要素
要點(diǎn)+結(jié)構(gòu)+邏輯+語法+亮點(diǎn)
要點(diǎn):實(shí)際上中考英語寫作就等于兩個字,翻譯!因為中考英語寫作一般會給出幾個要點(diǎn),要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好,只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會扣分。所以要點(diǎn),也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容,要做到全,圍繞中心。
結(jié)構(gòu):中
考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式,深受各地區(qū)中考英語寫作閱卷老師的喜愛。為什么呢?因為這種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰!坝^點(diǎn)——要點(diǎn)——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第
一段:簡單明了,開門見山,不超過2句話,如,我們想表達(dá)小強(qiáng)很強(qiáng)壯,第一段直接說XQ is extremely strong、
觀點(diǎn)明確,這一句足矣。
第二段:分2—3點(diǎn)說為什么他強(qiáng)壯。
1、每天吃10頓飯,He has ten meals everyday!詳舉吃的是什么。
2、每天運(yùn)動2小時,He does exercise 2 hours a day!詳舉做了什么運(yùn)動。
第三段:經(jīng)過第二段的論證,可以得出結(jié)論。但請注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如,How strong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!
英語寫作指導(dǎo)9
近些年來,中考增加了一種較為靈活的書信寫作形式,即:寫回信。這類題型中,書信正文的開頭除簡單的問候(How are you?/ How’s everything going?)外,應(yīng)該總結(jié)一下上封來信中提出的問題、需求等,使讀者更清楚地了解這封回信的意圖。
英文信一般可以分為下列幾個部分。
1)信端(Heading)即寫信人的地址和發(fā)信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)稱呼
4)信的`正文
5)結(jié)束語
6)簽名
根據(jù)中文大意,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。
假設(shè)你叫王明,昨天收到了筆友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封e-mail,介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會和方法,提出你的建議,以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
假如你是李華,你的筆友David對中國鼓勵使用環(huán)保購物袋非常關(guān)注,請你根據(jù)以下要求寫一封回信。
1.感謝他的關(guān)注
2.簡要介紹相關(guān)情況
3.談?wù)勀愕母邢?/p>
回信時間6月8日,100字左右
Dear David
Thank you for your concern to Chinese government encourages use environment-friendly shopping bags. From June 1, 20xx, according to a new ban , shops and supermarkets are forbidden from offering free plastic bags to customers. Since then when people go shopping, they can only plastic bags from shops or supermarkets or use environment-friendly shopping bags. In order to encourage people to use environment-friendly shopping bags, many shops present shopping bags to customers.
As you know, people use plastic bags widely caused white pollution, which plastic shopping bags play an important role in our daily life. The ban of limit the use of plastic shopping bags will reduce the white pollution in China which is good to our living environment.
Looking firward your reply letter.
Yours
Li Hua
June 8th
假如你叫王東,你的叔叔三十年前離開家鄉(xiāng)去了美國。不久前,他觀看China Report節(jié)目,得知中國決定加大建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村的力度,感慨萬分,于是發(fā)了一份e-mail給你,詢問近來家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。請根據(jù)email內(nèi)容和提示要點(diǎn),給你叔叔做簡要回復(fù)。E-mail開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。
日期:20-03-20xx
發(fā)件人:Wangguifu
收件人:Wangdong_
主題:T0 Xiaodong
Dear Xiao Dong
How are you doing?
The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside. The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in.
The houses were old and low. The roads were muddy and narrow. Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town. Because of very small income, villagers lived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones.
How time flies!. It is 30 years since I left my home village. It must have changed a lot. Would you please write and tell me something about its changes?
Remember me to your parents!
Yours,
Wang Guifu
英語寫作指導(dǎo)10
英語作文,是指用英語針對某一內(nèi)容寫出一篇文章;是英語考試最常見的一種題目類型;英文書寫應(yīng)符合書寫規(guī)范,英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀,字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應(yīng)做到字形秀麗漂亮,通篇勻稱和諧。
指導(dǎo)性作文實(shí)際上是寫作的第三個階段。這個階段的練習(xí)從某種程度上是學(xué)生的自主創(chuàng)作,不需要在內(nèi)容和形式上得到更多的建議,這階段的練習(xí)可能包括:
1.段落寫作
段落結(jié)構(gòu)是寫作的基礎(chǔ),了解段落的成文過程無疑是成篇的一個基礎(chǔ)。段落中有描寫性段落,記敘性段落,說明性段落和議論性段落。在說明性段落和議論性段落中通常有主題句、擴(kuò)展句和結(jié)論句。主題句是段落中的關(guān)鍵句子,可以在句首,也可以在句中或者句末。擴(kuò)展句是對主題句的補(bǔ)充說明,或者是主題句基礎(chǔ)上的拓展。結(jié)論句是總結(jié)或者重述主題。但是并不是所有的段落都遵循著某一個固定的模式。以話題的形式來完成段落寫作任務(wù)是學(xué)生感興趣的。
1)完形填空擴(kuò)大范圍練習(xí)和攪亂句子練習(xí)都是段落練習(xí)中相當(dāng)好的形式。最重要的是這種練習(xí)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)了簡單的寫作目的。
2)以一種最為常見的信息組織形式將段落中的邏輯關(guān)系用英語呈現(xiàn)出來。例如,時間順序、從一般到具體、從具體到一般;基本的修辭方式如:描寫、敘述、類比/比較、事實(shí)、分類等等(如3-5寫加拿大的'所見所聞,4-1寫人物,4-4寫東兩方身體語言的區(qū)別等)。
3)讓學(xué)生收集數(shù)據(jù),然后在段落中用一種比較合適的具有修辭色彩的形式將這些挑選出的數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)出來。
2.邏輯闡明
該技巧是為了幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)和掌握英語語言的一些邏輯因素。給出一個綜述或者一系列綜述,讓學(xué)生針對每個綜述內(nèi)容提供出可能的支持論據(jù)。
1)給出一組打亂的綜述,讓學(xué)生排序。
2)給出一組綜述,讓學(xué)生回答相關(guān)的一系列問題。
3)給出一系列總結(jié),讓學(xué)生提供原因和結(jié)果論據(jù)。
4)讓學(xué)生寫句子來描述一個事件/一個人/一個熟悉的物品/一處名勝。
3.寫摘要
該活動可以基于課本文章。例如,寫一個偉人的性格或者描述這個偉人的成就。此活動可以從下面的案例中得到體現(xiàn)。
Writing assignment
Composing your own masterpiece
·Write a brief description about a great women you admire or you are proud of (within 120-150 words), showing what we can learn from her.
Tips A
How to develop a description
(achievements & comments)
1. Make a list of your ideas for the description.
2. Put them into an order which seems sensible to you.
3. Each idea will make one paragraph.
4. Begin each paragraph with one idea.
5. Then add the details that explain that idea.
英語寫作指導(dǎo)11
針對考研英語作文的要求和特點(diǎn),可以概括的得出一個總體法則:高分作文=打牢基礎(chǔ)+妙用技巧
(一)打牢基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)從以下幾方面著手:
1.首先要客觀而清晰的對自己現(xiàn)階段的真實(shí)英語水平有一個認(rèn)知,以便能對癥下藥并合理的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
如果自己的英語基礎(chǔ)十分薄弱,首先要攻克構(gòu)成寫作根基的單詞和語法,從現(xiàn)在起至八月底必須拿下考研大綱詞匯,對大綱詞匯必須做到見到就能準(zhǔn)確聯(lián)系到其釋義,而對其中的高頻寫作詞匯更要做到熟練拼寫,準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用,當(dāng)然在記憶單詞時不能只孤立的記憶單詞的漢語意思還要去消化吸收一些單詞后給出的例句,以此達(dá)到通過例句鞏固對單詞的記憶并掌握怎樣在語境中去運(yùn)用單詞;同時,如果對英語的`遣詞造句感到無從下手,這說明自己的語法知識比較欠缺,從現(xiàn)在起到8月底同時需要去找一本條理清楚,簡單易懂的語法書進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),在看語法書時,側(cè)重理解語法規(guī)則,關(guān)鍵消化每種語法規(guī)則對應(yīng)的例句,最有效的方法是看到相應(yīng)漢語例句,自己動手把它翻譯成英文,在對照給出的英文找出差距;如果自己的語法基礎(chǔ)還行,尤其是那些已經(jīng)通過了大英六級的考生,可直接參照執(zhí)行以下提供的復(fù)習(xí)計劃,當(dāng)然那些基礎(chǔ)較薄弱的考生經(jīng)過一段時間的強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)后,也可借鑒這一復(fù)習(xí)計劃:
2.考研作文復(fù)習(xí)攻略
(1)建議在現(xiàn)階段每天抽出半小時進(jìn)行語言表達(dá)能力訓(xùn)練,具體方法是可選用新概念第三冊或第四冊(根據(jù)自己的程度選定)或是其它英漢對照的經(jīng)典范文,將其漢語譯文翻譯成英文,再對照原文,來逐漸學(xué)習(xí)地道,順暢的英語表達(dá)方式;
(2)加大閱讀量,除了按計劃完成相應(yīng)的備戰(zhàn)英語閱讀的復(fù)習(xí)量外,每周能合理安排時間閱讀(精度與泛讀相結(jié)合)一些英語報紙雜志(如中國日報China Daily、21世紀(jì)the 21st Century、北京周報Beijing Review),以此既增強(qiáng)英語語感,又可為寫作拓寬話題思路、積累寫作素材;
(3)每周理解、消化、背誦一篇考研真題的經(jīng)典范文;通過范文學(xué)習(xí)謀篇思路,文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架,句型的運(yùn)用;
(4)每周練習(xí)寫一篇完整的作文
(二)妙用技巧包括以下幾方面:
(1)關(guān)注考研英語作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),熟悉閱卷老師心目中高分作文的特點(diǎn)和要求;
(2)短文作文的復(fù)習(xí)以真實(shí)提高自己的語言表達(dá)能力為主,應(yīng)用文的復(fù)習(xí)以背誦經(jīng)典范文為主,而且要側(cè)重復(fù)習(xí)短文寫作,應(yīng)用文可在11月中下旬開始突擊訓(xùn)練。
英語寫作指導(dǎo)12
1. We inform you that the partnership existing between us in the business of wool has this day been dissolved by mutual consent.
2. Notice is hereby given that the copartnership which has existed between Mr. Black and Mr. Brown under the style of Black, Brown & Co., has been dissolved by agreement.
3. We announce that on and after the 1st March the partnership existing between Mr. Black & Mr. Brown, trading as Balck, Brown & Co., will be dissolved.
4. We advise you that we have by mutual agreement decided to dissolve partnership.
5. It was decided not to continue their business on and after September 1.
6. We inform you that the partnership lately existing between us and Mr. Aoki, under the style of Messrs. Aoki & Co., has been dissolved by mutual consent.
7. We inform you that the partnership existing between us in the business of H. & Co., has this day been dissolved by mutual consent.
8. We announce you that on and after the 1st January, 19--, the partnership existing between Mr. A. and Mr. B., trading as A.B. & Co., will be dissolved.
9. The partnership hitherto existing between us under the style of B. & Co., having been dissolved by mutual consent, the business will in future be carried on by Mr. J. S.
10. We advise you that we have by mutual agreement, decided not to continue our partnership.
11. On the 1st January, 20--, the partnership for the past ten years existing between E.B.H. and H.O., will be dissolved by mutual consent.
12. The partnership hitherto existing between D.R.M. and E.S., under the style of R.S. & Co., has been this day dissolved by mutual consent.
13. In consequence of the dissolution of partnership, the undersigned gives notice that he has taken over the interests and responsibility of the late firm of R.S. & Co.
14. We have the honour to inform you of the dissolution of our partnership, and that, having let our former premises, we have taken for the receipt and payment of outstanding accounts, an office at N. 10, T.St.
15. On the 1st of January next, the partnership existing between us under the firm of Tokyo Shokai for the past 15 years trading with U.S. firms will be dissolved.
16. We, the undersigned, inform you that the partnership lately existing between us and Mr. R.P., under the style of Messrs. R.P. & Co., has been dissolved by mutual consent, as from the above date.
17. The preceding circulars of Messrs. G. & B. and Messrs. B. & C. inform you of the dissolution of their establishment.
18. We inform you that our partnership is this day dissolved, and that in future, our firm and our branch in Yokohama, will be used in liquidation only.
19. We inform you that, our firm having been dissolved by mutual consent, both this establishment and that in Kobe will forthwith liquidate their pending business, for which purpose alone, our firm will be used hereafter.
20. The term of our copartnership with Messrs. Shiba & co., of Kobe, having expired on the 30th April, it was decided that the same should not be renewed.
21. The business will in future be conducted under the firm of Messrs. Hara & Co., and we trust that this arrangement will not only meet your approbation, but also ensure your entire confidence.
22. On the 1st of June next, the copartnership for the past ten years existed between H. Onoda and K. Kodama, will be dissolved.
23. The partnership will be discontinued owing to the retirement of Mr. Yokoi.
24. On account of the death of our partner, Mr. Gotoh, our business carried on under the name of Gotoh & Co., will be discontinued from the 1st March.
25. Notice is hereby given that the partnership which has subsisted between H.S. and J.L., under the firm and style of S. & L., will be discontinued owing to the retirement of Mr. H.S.
26. Notice is hereby given that the copartnership which has for some time existed between J.G. and T.C. under the style and title of G.C. & Co., has been discontinued by agreement.
27. We inform you that, on account of the death of our late partner, E.K., Esq., our business carried on under the name of K.J. & Co., will be discontinued from the 1st of January, 20--.
28. The term of our copartnership with Messrs. M. & Co., of O. having expired on the 31st December last, it was decided by consent of all the parties concerned, that the same should not be renewed.
29. The partnership of Mori & Co., of which I was a member, having expired, by lapse of time, will not be renewed.
30. We inform you that our partnership which carried on business for many years under the firm-name of T. & L. was decided not to be continued after 1st January, 20--.
英語寫作指導(dǎo)13
Writing "Thank You" letters and emails
書寫感謝信和感謝郵件
It's polite to write a "thank you" letter each time you receive a present. You can also write emails to thank people, but it's still considered more "personal" to write a short letter by hand.
每次收到禮物后寫一封感謝信發(fā)送出去是很禮貌的。你也可以寫郵件來感謝對方,但是親手寫一封簡短的感謝信會更禮貌。
Layout and format
文章布局和格式
"Thank you" letters can be quite short, and fill one or two sides of A5 paper (one side of A5 paper is half the size of a sheet of A4 or office paper). You can write your address in the top left hand corner of the paper, but you don't need to write the recipient's address. You can also write the date under your address.
感謝信可以很短,一面或者兩面A5紙就行(一面A5紙是一般A4辦公用紙的一半)。你可以在紙張的左上角方向?qū)懴履愕牡刂罚遣恍枰獙懯招湃说牡刂。你也可以在你的地址下面寫上日期?/p>
You normally start the letter "Dear…" followed by the name of the person you are writing to.
通常信件的開頭“親愛的…”放在你要寫信的對方的稱呼前面。
In the first paragraph (which can be short), you should thank the person for the gift and say something complimentary about it:
在第一段(可以很短),你應(yīng)該感謝送禮物的人,再說一些贊美的話:
"Thank you for the book tokens. I'm looking forward to choosing a book with them."
“非常感謝這些書券,我正好在找這些東西!
"Thank you for the wall calendar. It will be very useful to me this year!"
“非常感謝您送的掛歷。今年對我很有用!”
"Thank you very much for the beautiful soaps. I'm looking forward to relaxing in a hot bath!"
“非常感謝這些好看的肥皂。期待洗澡享受它!”
"Thank you very much for the lovely photo frame. It will look very nice on my chest of drawers."
“非常感謝這個可愛的相框。放抽屜柜上一定很美。”
"Thank you very much for the elegant scarf you sent me. It's exactly what I need for special occasions."
“非常感謝您送給我的這條優(yōu)美的圍巾。這正好在特殊場合使用上!
In the second paragraph, you can give general news about how you spent the holiday period (or how you spent your birthday if you have received a birthday present). You could also show interest in the other person's holiday.
在第二段,你可以寫寫自己是如何度過假期的,(或者如果你收到生日禮物了,你是怎么過生日的)。你也可以表現(xiàn)出對他人如何度假感興趣。
"We had a very quiet and relaxing Christmas at home. The kids ate too many chocolates as usual, so now we're all on a diet! I hope your Christmas was as good, and that you were able to relax for a few days."
“我們在家慶祝圣誕節(jié),安靜又美好。孩子們像平時一樣吃了很多巧克力,所以現(xiàn)在我們都在節(jié)食!希望你們的圣誕節(jié)也一樣愉快,你能好好的放松幾天!
In the third paragraph you can talk about more general family or personal news.
在第三段,你可以談?wù)撘恍┘彝セ騻人消息。
In the final paragraph, you should thank the person again for their gift, and give your wishes for the New Year if applicable. (See below for useful phrases for ending the letter.)
在最后一段,你應(yīng)該再次感謝送禮物的人,送出你對新年的祝福。(看下面可以用在信件結(jié)尾的一些有用的詞組)
Useful phrases
有用的詞組
You should start your letter with "Dear" and follow it by the person's first name:
信件開頭你應(yīng)該用“親愛的”,然后在后面加上收信人的名:
"Dear Tom" or "Dear Uncle Bill"
“親愛的'湯姆”或“親愛的比爾叔叔”
You can end your letter with any of these phrases:
在信件的結(jié)尾可以用下面的這些詞組:
"With love (from)", "With much love (from)", "Lots of love (from)" or "Love (from)" followed by your name on the next line. The "from" in these phrases is optional.
在名字的下面一行寫上“來自于愛你的…”,斷句里的“來自”都是可選的。
You normally end the letter with repeated thanks and wishes for the New Year:
通常在信件的結(jié)尾,要再次感謝和祝福新年快樂。
"Thank you again for my present."
“再次感謝您的禮物!
"Thank you again for such a thoughtful gift."
“再次感謝您悉心準(zhǔn)備的禮物。”
"Wishing you a happy New Year."
“祝您新年快樂!
"With all my best wishes for a happy New Year."
“衷心祝愿新年快樂!
"Wishing you all the best in 20xx."
“祝您20xx年一切都順!
An example thank you letter
感謝信樣板
7, London Rd
倫敦7路
Manchester
曼徹斯特
31 December, 20xx
20xx年12月31號
Dear Uncle Bill
親愛的比爾叔叔
Thank you very much for the French cookery book you gave me. The recipes look wonderful, and I'll certainly enjoy using it.
非常感謝您送給我的法式烹飪書。這本烹飪書太棒了,我非常喜歡用它。
I hope you and Auntie Susan had a good Christmas. We stayed at home, but had a couple of day trips out nearby. Our local theatre put on a production of "A Christmas Carol", which was fun.
祝您和阿姨蘇珊圣誕快樂。我們在家里,但是在周邊旅游了幾天。我們當(dāng)?shù)貏≡荷嫌沉恕笆フQ卡羅爾”這部片子,很好玩。
I go back to University next week, and this year I'm going to have to study hard for the final exams. I've really enjoyed the course so far, but I'm not sure what to do once I get my degree. The University arranges career interviews, but I don't really have a clear idea of what I want to do. Hopefully it will all become clearer during the course of the year.
我下周要返回學(xué)校了,今年我很努力的學(xué)習(xí)為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。目前我非常喜歡我的課程,但是不確定一旦拿到學(xué)位后該做什么。學(xué)校安排了職業(yè)面試,但是我真的沒有一個清楚的想法,關(guān)于我想做什么。希望在課程期間,我的想法能越來越清晰。
Thank you again for the lovely present, and Happy New Year!
再次感謝您送的禮物,新年快樂!
With much love
愛您
Anna
安娜
英語寫作指導(dǎo)14
作文在中考中占15分,因此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語思維能力,使學(xué)生寫出較為流暢的、符合英語習(xí)慣的短文是初中英語協(xié)作教學(xué)的基本要求。為了培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的`這種寫作能力,教師可以從以下幾個方面進(jìn)行教學(xué):
1、模擬教學(xué)內(nèi)容,增強(qiáng)寫作信心。
無論人教版還是其他版本的教材都為學(xué)生提供了豐富多彩的學(xué)習(xí)材料,教師可以充分利用課本素材,要求學(xué)生利用課本內(nèi)容,編寫類似問題問題的對話和短文。讓學(xué)生模擬課本內(nèi)容,一方面可以使學(xué)生更深層地鞏固課本知識,另一方面,這些課本內(nèi)容也為學(xué)生提供了寫作借鑒,從而使學(xué)生有文章可參考,有的內(nèi)容可模仿,學(xué)生覺得寫作不是遙不可及,才會有寫作的信心。如學(xué)完人教版第二冊第三單元課文(TheMid—autumnFestivalandAmericanandCanadianFestivals)時,就可讓學(xué)生模仿寫出其他的節(jié)日。學(xué)生可以適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用和引用課文中的詞語和句子來表達(dá)自己的思想,積極性很高。模仿是寫作的第一步,也是非常重要、非常關(guān)鍵的一步。
英語寫作指導(dǎo)15
英語應(yīng)用文寫作練習(xí)題:
下面幾個中考英語應(yīng)用問寫作題目請大家認(rèn)真思考。
1. 假設(shè)你叫王老師,是某電視臺英語頻道School English欄目的忠實(shí)觀眾。請根據(jù)下列信息給該欄目的主持人Cathy寫一封英文信,并表達(dá)你對這個欄目的良好祝愿。
優(yōu)點(diǎn):內(nèi)容豐富(有故事、游戲、英語歌曲等),有利于提高英語水平(詞匯量、聽說能力);能了解更多的外國文化
不足:語速有點(diǎn)快;每周只播出兩次
要求:①語句通順,合乎邏輯。
②字?jǐn)?shù)80~100詞
2.一些英國朋友要來參加你們班的英語晚會,作為主持人,你需要用英語準(zhǔn)備一份60~80個單詞的歡迎辭。歡迎辭必須包括以下內(nèi)容:
①the number of students(boys 32,girls 28)
、趙hat do you think of English
、踙ow do you learn English in your free time
、躽our English programs
、輊nding(結(jié)束語)
3. 請以學(xué)生會的名義擬一份80詞左右的書面通知。內(nèi)容如下:北京語言大學(xué)(Beijing Language University)的史密斯教授將于11月14日(星期一)晚上7點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂做關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的講座。歡迎全體師生參加。要求:①帶上筆記本做筆記。②按時參加。發(fā)通知時間20xx年11月10日。
4. 瑪麗撿到戒指一枚,她在宿舍門口貼了一張非常簡單的失物招領(lǐng)。她的電話是235-0285。請寫出這一啟事。
5. 請為一場足球賽寫一則海報,內(nèi)容如下:
、賲①愱牐褐袊犿n國隊
、跁r間:12月10日晚8點(diǎn)
③地點(diǎn):北京工人體育場
縱觀全國各省市中考書面表達(dá)試題,其考查形式多樣,主要有以下幾種:①選詞題 ②造句題 ③段落表達(dá)題 ④整篇段文表達(dá)。無論哪種測試題型都對考生的'書面表達(dá)能力提出了更高層次的能力要求,考生們不僅要具有扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ),還要對英語的寫作常識有所了解。
中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語言準(zhǔn)確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡單準(zhǔn)確越好,造復(fù)合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話:錯誤面前人人平等,文采好不加分。如遇到個別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來或難以表達(dá),可采用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡。
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