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how與what在句中換用的幾種情況
how與what在句中換用的幾種情況在英語中,how是個疑問副詞,what是個疑問代詞。在它們引起的句式中,有時可以互相換用,來表達相同或相似的意思。
一、問天氣:How…?=What…like? 如:
How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天氣怎么樣?
What was the weather like yesterday?
二、征求意見或建議:How about…?= What about…?如:
How about going skating?
What about going skating?去滑冰怎么樣?
三、問年齡:How old…?=What…the age…?你多大歲數(shù)了?
四、問看法:How…like…?=What…think of/about…? 如:
How do you like this film? 你認為這部影片怎么樣?
What do you think of this film?
五、問價錢:How much…?=What…the price 價錢)of…?如:
How much is the book?
What’s the price of the book? 這書多少錢?
六、“how/what+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”構成感嘆句:How + adj. + a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj. +n. …! 如:
How clever a girl she is! 她是個多么聰明的女孩子。
What a clever girl she is!
七、“how/what+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”構成感嘆句,句子結構有所不同,漢語意思也稍有差異。如:
How high the mountains are!這些山多高!
What high mountains they are!多高的山啊!
當然,有些由how引起的感嘆句是不能用what進行轉換的,如下列句子中的how不宜換用what。
How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!
How time flies!光陰似箭!
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