丁香婷婷网,黄色av网站裸体无码www,亚洲午夜无码精品一级毛片,国产一区二区免费播放

F(xin)λãW(wng)>̰ȫ>ZĽ̰>Zġc̰

Zġc̰

rg2024-08-27 17:39:28 ZĽ̰ ҪͶ

Zġc̰

һšбҪMмµĽ̰(zhn)乤̰ЧԼĽ̌W(xu)ӌ̰ŸСZġc̰Hϣ܉

Zġc̰

Zġc̰1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.JRnĵ8_x~

2.иxnbԼϲgĶ

3.Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZԣcBĝH

4.ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z

5.ڳxnĵĻA(ch)wn_ĸ飬Ħΰctĸ錑挍w

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZwNе飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)

1.̎(zhn)䣺 ýwn

2.W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬY

nrţ2nr

̌W(xu)

һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n

1.ҕ_Ђ(ji)ĿСc硷^?ffʲô? (ʾnչʾcC̎DƬ)

2.׌҂ͬW(xu)(x)21nn}Rxn}

xnw֪nă(ni)

1.W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײ֣ÿ֌ʲô?

2.l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط?

n

ѸVʮһÿ؁tH˘

3.@Ԓcеľһطһll(f)F(xin)

4.tH˘ӡcͺtH˘ӡЅ^(q)e?

5.nķ֎ײֆ?ÿַքevʲô?úεС(bio)}

x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1.Jxһxnĵصһ֣Щ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһ?һ߅xһ߅עȻ҂

2.(j)W(xu)شCW(xu)(x)nwcZ䣺

W(xu)(x)nĵ3ȻΣ

ăܸܵˌtHһ

nڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

@•ɫĘV棬ݷ ʲô?ݷ𿴵ʲô?ܲܰ҂ ܵx?׌҂(dng)rĮһxx@

(x)ώx˵ıF(xin)ͬW(xu)xtıF(xin)҂ܲҲ@ôĬ?

 W(xu)(x)nĵ1011ȻΣ

l܁oxһxעHһôx

ͬW(xu)Մt˵۾͕̩()@ӵ۾ӵ?xһx

ntxļǰһֻtwxǰһBBñЪΣԞǸ[ŕԵǸҸeȥ]ЁҲ]ЁtǼBҸB!ftw̎ԊʮǰtһҾ֪ۂĸ㿴Сģ!K(z)K

lx?@ӵ۾ʲô?

ȥ]ЁҲ]Ё@ʡ̖߀fʲô?

 W(xu)(x)nĵ12ȻΣ

ץסһΡx@NH˰xlxһx?

āxx@ԒȻ“(lin)ϵĿһ@εxʲô?ʲô?Ͱゃͨ^@Ԓͨ^εx(ָxRx)(ʾnDƬ)

x˼W(xu)(x)1419Ȼ

1.Jxxڶ֣Щ龰׌벻?һ߅xһ߅עȻ҂һ

2.(j)W(xu)شCW(xu)(x)nģwcZ䣺

 W(xu)(x)15ȻΣ

tzıF(xin)׌벻҂@ԒԼxһx(dng)tҊzr܉fԒ@B•QfЩʲô?Cʾn

һȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•QУ•˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡

@ԒԓӁx?һӡôx?

ƌW(xu)(x)16ȻΣ

벻뿴t`һĻ?@ֻt˵zǰ_p^fʲô(nDƬ)

ָ(do)x16ȻΡ

ntȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١ƬϵĬĬעҕ܇Pw.tעҕc˶قġŮ^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ

njW(xu)(x)17ȻΣ

@ӵ龰У҂ҲٴΞ֮ゃ߀ăܵ벻?ġɫu⵽t߀һ~ҲwF(xin)(ըˠI^)

ָ(do)x

(18Ȼ)ʡ̖ĺxʲô?Jߕ@ʡʲô?ʡ̖ccݷʲô?

չA鱡l(f)

1.@벻žʲôl(f)?˼һ¡҂

2.˵eӸЄÿһˣ˂ڴ߅һ~(nDƬ)

3.W(xu)(x)@ƪn߀ʲôfĆ?

O(sh)Ӌ

21 c t

ι

(H) t

Zġc̰2

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)

^̺ͷͨ^c󺣵ĶԸ

БB(ti)crֵ^B(yng)\{šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)Mп?fn)ľ?/p>

yc

ccă(ni)ĪMмxĦСfZԺc

ycY(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ

һnr

̌W(xu)^̡

һnr45犣

һ(do)루2犣

һҪ򔡵M԰磬ɾǴ򲻔@Ԓ„҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ

֪Փ 8犣PPT

1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)1961꣬򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪأāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺwԸ񣺡һ˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RœصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M˸£γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84]һl~һ˳ThںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;Уһll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~MصrR~ֻʣһ޴ĹǼ

Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣

1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

2c~傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ

3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)ĪףҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)԰˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾hDŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

4^гF(xin)˺ܶચеĪʲôc?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~'茑߀дă(ni)ĪҌӛɣ؁ă(ni)ĻӣںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹªWqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Zȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Јԏ˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

5п֪ˌF(xin)Ը~MMM⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJdzɹ߀ʧ

_@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴr⵽oȵʧһNxρfһ\oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){Լš⡢ǻMˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_ʲô̶ȡһʧߣһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮MеF(xin)˟ocȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vHϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhĴ󺣄t_~t҂?ni)еĴ\˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫ\ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊ߣĸ@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴr⵽oȵʧǣһNxρfһ飬\oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻMˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ϡԏ挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮MеУF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼롣

7˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)񡱣ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)

_

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣ؁һ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)cԭM˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ؁@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉϡ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)CCӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ󺣵茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա

3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄУNȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑˵Ҋ„xx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍ȡӡ󡱣Dcx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN

I(y)á2犣

nxġc300ҵĸ

O(sh)Ӌ3犣

Ӳh _ ~ ۶\

Zġc̰3

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)n10֣6Jּ9~Z

2иxnͨ^nľwZ֣wct֮gĦΰ˺֮̈́gĸ錑w

3bnĂȻΡ

̌W(xu)c

wct֮gĸ

̌W(xu)yc

ĦΌct֮g`挍wر_

̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺

n

̌W(xu)rg

2nr

̌W(xu)^̣

һnr

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)n10֣6Jּ9~Z

2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһ֣wˌtϲۺo֮

3ͨ^“(lin)ϵLĮܵct֮gĬ

̌W(xu)c

wˌtϲۺo֮

̌W(xu)yc

LĮ棬ܵct֮gĬ

̌W(xu)^̣

һՄԒ(do)룺

҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈ĿɐۣTKľĺo˵BcܺC̎󺣵˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c֮gһĻĻ׌҂?yu)֮죬҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍Ĺn}̎mr{(dio)tֵ`P혹P

W(xu)(x)n~

1zA(y)(x)֡~xr

1ͬx໥ӆ

2ָx{(dio)

xunuܣsϴģmȣshn

ըˠIƣsh

3Rxӏӛ

2ָffЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ

3~˼磺

֓PD졪•ߵͣDD(zhun)

HǡʮH

A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)ݡ

(x)_xnһ飬ע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_

ՈĬxnģn㶼xЩ(ni)֮ͬ໥νһ߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ|(zh)ɣʲôl(f)벻顱̎O(sh)‘

JĬxnģ‡@n}ҪʲôͬrµĽY(ji)(gu)

ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)飻ȥẗ́eˣxȥ

ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑wct֮g

1Ĭx˾ĺotIJ֣һ˺ͺt֮gӵĸǏnеЩطwһҪע

2(j)W(xu)RMнccW(xu)(x)ƒ(ni)ݣ

1ιt

ץס茑˄ġš顱茑tġ(yng)•ߡιtĄ죬֮gǷNĬ“(lin)ϵc茑Į棬ܵߵıǡ(dng)

(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄW(xu)@Ԓb

2t

ٌW(xu)ԼԒνB@փ(ni)ffԼĸ

ָx49ȻΡ

˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@ώg  ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮

3Մt

ٌW(xu)Մ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮÿ궬˶߅ιtL(fng)o˺ͺtHһ

Rx13Ȼ

壩Y(ji)ϰСY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)ݡ

I(y)

1^m(x)(x)_иxn

2~

ڶnr

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnͨ^nľwZwct֮g飬Ħΰ˺֮̈́gĸ錑w

2ָ(do)bnĂȻ

̌W(xu)c

wct֮gĸ

̌W(xu)yc

ĦΌct֮gĸ挍wر_ġ

̌W(xu)^̣

һRfn}

nҪ(ni)ݣ

g[nģؑn҂vһ挍˵ĹʾnιtĈDƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(do)W(xu)fnăɲֵҪ(ni)

^ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂yfl(f)W(xu)벻ܓQ~Z⡢ʼδȣ

W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣

1ָxwܺt˾ӵ

2MжĬx߅x߅ǏЩطwt˵һԼwĜ(zhn)ͬW(xu)Mн

3ͬxȡЄӵһMR^ͬW(xu)Լwġ

1R^һt˵`zwPB•Q

ٞʲô•˄cƽrһƽrtԸdZ{(dio)gӭҊǟoȿ옷˕r˲Ҋֻʣzt@֡ɻе

ڎx벻l(f)ˡ

2R^tأzǰվɃ

ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH

ָиx

3R^zrtz

?yu)ʲôҪtxȥϣhһֻ˵һҲá

ՈY(ji)茑P(gun)Zһ®(dng)rĈ㮔(dng)rڈ@ɫuwʲôtc˵ĸ̫ˡ

۾(x)иxux

ģؚwwAУ

1@һMMR^׌҂ܸЄ׌҂?yu)֮и҂Ҫtʲô@ӵĮeأ“(lin)ϵnP(gun)ZՄһՄĬxȫ˼

2W(xu)ȻxnĵĵһrĄW(xu)܉Y(ji)Mͨ^xһֵP(gun)ZMһwˌtļğo˽cP(gun)֮gŽͬH˰ȥtŕF(xin)

壩СY(ji)ȫģ

ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄһ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕S(dng)һӣoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄeh˂gȥ׌҂ٴиxһ߅n}

Zġc̰4

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪RĿ(bio)

˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

Ŀ(bio)

1Сf}j(lu)្}

2W(xu)(x)\÷r(ni)Ī׵ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

3W(xu)(x)xַ\

Ŀ(bio)

1׌W(xu)W(xu)ֱW(xu)ԏ¸ԗľ

2eOϵĘ^^

̌W(xu)cСfҪ(ni)că(ni)ĪMн

̌W(xu)ycСfζ̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x) ̌W(xu)nrnr

̌W(xu)^̣

һnr

һ(do)ZO(sh)Ӌ

(dng)҂[ښgͯ꣬(dng)҂߸¶Lѽ(jng)ע҂HHҪ˻߀˻µăU҂жһ~Zۡ!@ֆĺ@ؐpȰcʷFoһһĴȻɹؐҲɹʷFҲɹͳąsʲôʹ|wˏ?ʲôʹď?׌҂һͬMQ顰F(xin)ӢԒĂﺣСfcØ㌍oAUx

ՈͬW(xu)ԼՄռP(gun)Y̎

(18991961)F(xin)20o(j)ČW(xu)ҫ۵֮һƷF(xin)˵һ(zhn)һwԡ㯵һĴQ20o(j)ĩص˲СȭOC˵Ȟ˹ĶƪСf(chung)ˡӲhӡԸ

ec犞lQ̫ճ𡷵

Сf鹝(ji)

ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?

ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)

_ϝOɣ؁{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝOУ˛Q85γȥԼ\֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~MصrR~ֻʣšĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ

1.ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^?ʲô?

W(xu)ش傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

̎a䣺һǹªһǏğo(sh)~һһǏ^l? 2.ᆖc~^傀غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?

W(xu)ش

һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40

ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ

傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ ̎a䣺

ͨ^ϱ^҂ԿˌF(xin)Ը~MMM¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧˣJ˵ʧ߀dzɹ? W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]ԡ ̎_

ʧ^sһo@;ɹڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄߡ

ڶnr

һp

1.ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը? W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈ԏ¸oη挦ʹӲhӵ

̮ˇg(sh)ֶΣСf˷r̓(ni)Ī׵ˇg(sh)ֶΣʹ˵SȻ

2ᆖW(xu)ҳ~.茑 شٶȿX`ӏ(zhn) 3ᆖ˾茑~к? ش𣺃ߌȣr˵¸ǻ

̎a䣺Ξ鷴rڌ֮wԸ֮ڸf^˸Ă̈́ij̶ֻнì܌Ă̈́ij̶ȲܺСfУٵطO茑~ݣĶrгɣ؁ĄB

4ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?

ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑׌˿˵ă(ni)ģԶ^ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ

ҪZ

һ˲Ҫo򔡵ģMɰɾǴ򲻔

@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)ĪףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣ؁ԒԷ֞ɲցǰV҂Ȼc(dng)УزҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ䣬挦ֻҪһN^ľһwԏ`ô(zh)^ľĥ

x

}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴڣɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhӡĴ󺣄t;~t҂еġ\˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)꣬Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊ߣĸ

̎СY(ji)

У܉һеIJǏһ˲ď㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍Եğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)

O(sh)Ӌ

c

һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40

ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ

傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ SĿ(bio)

֪Rcܣ

1˽ҺƽcČW(xu) 2Ճ(ni)Ī׌΄(w) ^c

ڷ鹝(ji)^Ёɣ၆@λӲhҳă(ni)ĪMһ_ľSă(ni)ͨ^̎O(sh)Ӌ}(do)W(xu)˼ӑՓĶnĵ֪Rc

БB(ti)crֵ^

W(xu)(x)˵ݔ?sh)B

̌W(xu)c鹝(ji)ҳ(ni)ĪӲh

̌W(xu)ycՃ(ni)Ī׌ ̌W(xu)龳l(f)}̽ӑՓ ̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺ýwn

nrţ1nr

̌W(xu)E^̣

һ(do)

[nǰҕlp(do)]

ͬW(xu)pǴϤϲgҕеľƬ----ՓʲôǡͬW(xu) Xúòţţ񺆆ǸcĔˣ֣oՓֶôҪMǻšģŗԔҪ҂һW(xu)(x)100ČW(xu)Ʒ֮һ̱ʽ30ČW(xu)Ʒ֮һġc˹ɣ၆硰ӲhԸôƵĵطՈͬW(xu)nn@ʾn}c

nǰСyԇeČW(xu)е䣩[nչʾ]

ߺ[nչʾ]

ģ¹[nչʾ]

c@ƪСf@ZؐČW(xu)@ƪСfĄ(chung)زāԴһλŰϝOH(jng)v@ƪСfĹ鹝(ji)dzСfǹŰһλ(jng)ɣϝOɣ၆ѽ(jng)ʮδ~ڵڰʮ죬һ˳hںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;R~s~ԵĹ(ji)xҪc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)*

壩n鹝(ji)

Сf(ji)xIJֱ^LЎ׶Σ97ȽoһЩʾҿԸ(j)c~ɴβ󷵸ۻؼҰȫķ֞˂֡[W(xu)ӑՓ_][nչʾ] }̽

1.ʲôrc~ӶBMв w˥ƣ^ۻ܂ ֳ]ʳȱoԮ 2.СfʲôҪL~ă ~ӶBȺY(ji)ꠃ ȡČ

3.Ⱥ״c~Y(ji) ~暢һl

õӚɗl

õӚһ^

ö̹˃ɗl

ö̹Ⱥ~

ÿ΄KصĴrK⵽oȵʧ 4.c~IJ ˡ--ȻҶ\ ----(zhn)Ԕ 5.οɣ؁ʧ

@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴr⵽oȵʧһNxρfһ\oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){Լš⡢ǻMˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮MеF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

6.ɣ؁ǂӵˣ

Ӳh󣺹ª\ؚFw˥^ţg

IʹؚF߱MȫB һR\^ŗӲhӣ

һ˲Ҫo򔡵ġM԰ɾǴ򲻔

----ɣ؁

7.еĪʲôc?ʲô ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~茑߀дă(ni)ĪҌӛɣ؁ă(ni)ĻӣںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺСԼԮĹªWqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹ţZ࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Јԏ˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һĿ̮ԸͱF(xin)}ɷ

ߣO(sh)Ӌ

ˣnչ

1.ɣ؁@ʲôl(f)fԒӖ(xn) һ\Rҡ2.xcI(lng)򵽺ܶ˵ĵǶ挦yďՈһƪxУ800ңӛԼxի@Ӗ(xn)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnbԼJʮ־ʵZƬ2ָ(do)W(xu)Ĭxn֪JRϝO挦Ȼη֡ڲӢpƷζоʵZ3(do)W(xu)Y(ji)nă(ni)wc_˼顣4W(xu)JRơСtIơtZ⡰ӛIơ砵t~~Z5(do)W(xu)nxJRc@һărֵ

̌W(xu)þߣýwn

̌W(xu)ţnr

һnr

һՄԒ(do)

_ČW(xu)ĚvʷLкܶгucƷ҂ҪJRһλ@ӵңʾ^ƬxһƳƷչʾһcȫxn}

xn

1x(zhn)_ͨ혡 1R֌

ȡjucl(f)򡱵ġġ󏊡ġͬ

gcg•{(dio)ͬǰ•֞•

2׌W(xu)^MֲM~Z ꣨e 루I砣 ɳʒ Zt 3~Z

ӛ˻Ų磺

IIˮ߅ˮĵطˮĵط ᵣᵽͻ뺣еļεꑵЌ޵ġ–ĺᵡָе@Nεꑵ

һָɽȣͻ𣬶ָijijdָЍu?sh)ͻ?/p>

УЌڴ^ϡǡ˼

teֹȻ Ӣλһ0.9072н k`̤ñۉ衢ֺ ׹⣺ijЩ|(zh)Ħ늲l(f)Ĺʯ(jng)չڰ̎l(f)GɫĹ

˺̈́w(ni)wӲĽM

Ĭx(bio)ȫĶҪvЩʲô(ni)oԼӡ龰ʲô

@ƪnСfĿsȫֻ13Ȼɷ֞Ă֣

һ֣13ȻΣǰrˉҊϵĪ{ӣкoף\

ڶ֣49ȻΣںϵr^ס˴RĪĴ~hĺࡣ

֣10ȻΣwеrһȺ~uc~M@UKҵ󲫶

IJ֣1113ȻΣظۺr˂^~Ĺк˯։ҊϵĪ{

ڶnr

һ(do)룺

׌҂ƷζҺPµϝOɣ၆Ăͬһȥ(jng)v@ĄǵĈ

뼚xƷζ _̽(ni)ݡ

ՈͬW(xu)?yu)g[nЩ׌ӡW(xu)

ϝOcR~^̵Ĉ ϝOc~^̵Ĉ

W(xu)(x)̽ϝOcR~^̣ 1ʾxʾ

ָxW(xu)(x)ʾ

_W(xu)(x)ʾIJE 2W(xu)(j)W(xu)(x)ʾW(xu)(x) 3(j)W(xu)شc

߀]ֿ~o^z ָx

ƽ

~ˮϵľGU؉ˮ ˮһӢ̎

صý˲

O˶ƽoˮƯ

ϝOĄ^zڼ^zվoƴ֧ס

wϝOMcR~ֿR~ƺںϝO򣬲Ųæ

Ă^ԺҵҲҪһ Ž

ٴ~fСĺȥ ϝOסڼϵ䓽z ӣ~ҵҲҪһ wϝOҪԳֵףQ;U w678Ȼεă(ni)ݡ 1

ϝOĄo^zס^z֓^zď

ڴ~ıF(xin)һӰϵ˴^߅ˡ¶ˡ

۴~󣺜ɫ砵ƵβL

2xϝO•fԒ

3ӣҪ׌֪ʲôһ܉kõʲôһܵס

“(lin)ϵϝOĄZԡӼ~Ļ^˼

ʲôһ܉kõģ

mȻR~ηQҪ*֡

ʲôһܵס

Գֿ˷ƣw֧L(fng)Օҹĺȵء

СY(ji)@һԒԿ̹ʎă(ni)_ĿIJTݵĂô׌ܹԒZ׌҂ӛX

4bƬΣꖹ¡һLĘ

Y(ji)^ɣϝOֽ(jng)vһҹIJֱסһʹ߸ߵeO棬ʹȫѝOM~@ֻR~Kȥ

5ʾ

߀]~ʳ~^Ųæ Ă^Ժ~fСȥ ҹϝOڴ^

̫c~dzƣ һҹ^m(x)܂ ñMⲫ~K

6Y(ji)ϸwͬW(xu)ϝOһںĴcR~˕r댦ϝOfʲôʾD׌W(xu)

ԌW(xu)ϝOc~(ni)ݣJR

1\ÌW(xu)(x)ϝOcR~(ni)ݵķԌW(xu)ϝOc~ă(ni)ݣı

~MϝOıF(xin)~ıF(xin)

һl޴~(zhn)ÝO~^ȥwıƽβ_~βҧȥ

Ѓɗl~ӵĴ~^̣O(sh)ʹ~¶һɴΣKõ~һlĕr߀ҧµ~

һlڴk~

~ֳȺZһеù ק¶ֱסһһȥ ~߀ǏĹ˺ҧһKK~ 2Y(ji)ϱ(ni)ݣc ʾӣ

һ˲Ҫo򔡵MܰɾǴ򲻔

x@ԒY(ji)ϱ(ni)ݣՄ?w)W(xu)

挦~uҊR~ѽ(jng)ҧÚȱȫr]ʧȥšϣš挦ʧ

麦ʧ׷ɹ@ Ҫһߣ͑(yng)(dng)挦ʧŗ׷

Ə㿴ϝOӵԸ

ϝOԔH˵(yn)͹ǚ⡣

xb@Ԓ

ӑՓ

Y(ji)ȫă(ni)ӑՓҊJϝOdzɹ߀ʧߣfW(xu)

ϝOһɹߣF(xin)һN挦y澳ġӲhԸwF(xin)ˡ˿Աܱ򔡡@һNľ

I(y)

1ϝOoӵӡԡxcиС鸱(bio)}һƪxҪԔMһ(bio)}

2bJ鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬ

3n⣬Ոѡcԭȫıҁxһxһxի@

O(sh)Ӌ

c

׽R~η

ɣ၆

c~ڲ

Zġc̰5

֪RĿ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)ݣMcă(ni)ĪMмxĦСfZԺc

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\{šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)Mп?fn)ľ?/p>

cyc

c

1(do)W(xu)că(ni)ĪMмxĦСfZԺc

2B(yng)\{š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)Mп?fn)ľ?/p>

yc

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

nr

1nr

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪţСfҪ(ni)Mcă(ni)ĪMмxĦСfZԺc

3B(yng)\{š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)Mп?fn)ľ?/p>

w֪

һߺ

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺwԸ񣺡һ˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭ􎟡ţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ԏ挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮MеF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)񡱣ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣ؁һ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)cԭM˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе.٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ؁@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)CCӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮СЌ󺣵茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա

3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄУNȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑˵Ҋ„xx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@֣ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍ȡӡ󡱣Dcx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN⡣

yc̽

1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)ĪҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)԰˵w磬һֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾hDŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

2ᆖеĪʲôc?ʲôã

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~茑߀дă(ni)ĪףҌӛɣ؁ă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹªУWqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Z࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Јԏ˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

5.߶σZĵھnc(ji)x֪Rc

1.nԾ侫x

(1)һ˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

(2)֪ǂҲҪ,@]@š̈́e(dng)ڌք㲻ρGĘǽmqsҪDzԺ͟oڽ

2.䡶cur

(1)˼PµӰһ״˂ЧƷеĻ~sr

(2)һNҵԸԇDԼĿ҂ԱһNӲh󡭡(dng)ډrǾͱضF(xin)ȫĄđ(zhn)͈AMĽY(ji)ؐ

(3)׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰsϿy(tng)

(4)Ǯ(dng)Ȼx֮һͻƂy(tng)µL(fng)ַδ(yng)}ĵҪČW(xu)uՓ¡

3.P(gun)־Ʒ|(zh)

(1)l]ģl͛]ǻ_

(2)]Ђ־Ͳ۲Ŵ͠

(3)ˮʯg囶Ĭ

(4)l;ӓul־;l¶Qĺȱ`lɵZ˹

(5)ʹ־@ɵ;׌־[Óԡڠ

Zġc̰6

nġctvһ˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)꠵؁֮ҲssƵģÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o衣ҕt郺Ůoιɣĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһ죬ȥt˵zǰwPB•QCӣǞ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷֣ǰ벿ͨ^ιt􆾺t֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đۣһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵nZԘ㌍ƽа飬x^˟oc@擴ĸ

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1xиct֮g˽µ`

2W(xu)(x)茑t~Ķ׌W(xu)JR`Եģ҂Hܵ҂κһݸܵõļӱ؈

3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(ji)茑W(xu)挍wر_MZԷeۡ

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnץס茑tcZ䣬wNеĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ

̌W(xu)^̣

һp(do)롪ˌt

ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋һo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲô(W(xu)Մ)

fһM~ZHˡct񡪡fHһ죬׌҂һMDŽ˵龰ǷݝHn}

O(sh)ӋDpːۺtpːۺt񣬼l(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬrһλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝУȾ¸׌˄Ҳڶnrwt˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮ЕrһҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮ󣬺Ȼ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r˂f^Ըf(dng)x_rϣ܉zŴ󣬎߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅rsl(f)һ벻飬ՈͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅룬Щ׌Єcͬ

(1)x׌ЄӵIJ

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ~ݴ˕r˿̺t

tʲô@ӵ?

O(sh)ӋD(do)W(xu)}xMW(xu)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw򞡣

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?

4.R

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•Q•˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc~ZһӡᆖtĽ•cʽcƽrӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕rǽģʾPPTtB•ƺfʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwPB•QС˅sʼKһӲӣtKףѽ(jng)hhxȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰

BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١

1ܵʲôĂ~ܵ

2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵𾴣ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR

3xt@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ˵c۴ָx

C^һtأzǰվ˃CӣǞ`İʹ

1wʲôl(f)Ҋ

2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_ゃp@`r\ĸxиRx

3ʮǧÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr˲Ųۘǵ؁ιtιtĕr˵ӏ˹һӵĻ@3죬ֻһXúcst@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ

ͬW(xu)ץסc~䣬w@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕrtըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ

1@һζֵôҺúwʾPPTlxһx@һΡ

Ոһx

2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR

3@ɡ䡱xr~Ҫ(f)_벻ЧώЄˣ@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu

@һ@Ą׌˞֮ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ

xՈwxՈur

xãώѮ(dng)rɏ挍Ƭһհ`r'ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһӲӞ`ppغǰ]ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\˵z񲻵òˣtһеē^•QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂ٿ҂HһoςɣͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx

5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭl(f)@ӵ벻R

ǰtIo˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ@׌҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕrr

ιtʲôrr

˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)ŒtĹ(ji)߅߅ָx

tĶˣԵÿՈgxxx

tøˣԵøgˣՈgxxx

tԵĝMˣҲٶl@Ӂxxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘV

@•ɫĘV ʲô

˺t•߀ ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋʲô

ゃô ôܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx

ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?

^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİ裬RxһȻ

O(sh)ӋD

ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)Уx_•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmrָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)c˸erĈ(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_xvxĿ

ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ@Ը

Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡˣfЩʲô

2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô

2

O(sh)ӋDݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)eۺ\Z^УB͸ZĽ̌W(xu)wкărֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw͸Mһnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõ׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^Խıx׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

ġչAcC̎

1ô\Zô˵ct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶˣ˂ڴ@ィһܣʾPPTffMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ׌҂ʥ꠶Y@λƽւ˱_꠆Tߵľ⣡

2УһӐo߀кܶңд҂F(xin)ځ һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎

O(sh)ӋD

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋʹW(xu)`x`A w`_ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽

Zġc̰7

̲Ķλ

c(ji)xDzZxԱσԵԪĵھƪ£@ƪСfչF(xin)cȻ֮gһ@ĄǵIJһ†εˣ挦UĴǑģY(ji)ƺҲDzԶȻСfsͨ^IJչF(xin)һNԔľ

x@ƪµĕrҪ@@һʧӢ۵xwСfٝힵġ˵`(yn)Ʒxc~傀غϵIJУw(dng)?sh)Zͬrҳ˵ă(ni)ĪףwF(xin)ԸԼʾּ

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1.˽⺣ƷeČW(xu)R

2.˽СfСfҪ(ni)ݣƷ˼(ni)

3.xεˇg(sh)ַՃ(ni)Ī׵Ą(chung)ַ̽ӑ

4.ϝOʥ؁ӲhԸ񣬌W(xu)(x)\{šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)Mп?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)yc

Сf̽ӑƷ˼(ni)

̌W(xu)

̽cܷ

̌W(xu)^̡

һ龰(do)

(dng)F(xin)ĿL(fng)EҵĴ҂֮r(dng)Ӌ҂òL(fng)̤Ph֮r҂ԓӵˑB(ti)挦L(fng)أ׌҂߽ġcһҴ

֪Փ

1.˽ߡ

1899--1961(dng)ČW(xu)֮һҲǃɴ(zhn)֮gЂɫʺͪ؂ԵĽܳ^Ց(zhn)˽Űđ(zhn)1941ЇLؑcܕҊ^ܶ^6ƪP(gun)ЇՑ(zhn)Ĉ(zhn)Y(ji)ӹŰӡ1954{c@ZؐČW(xu)ز1961_Ԛ

2.(chung)

c@ƪСfǸ(j)Œһ(zhn)Y(ji),ƾӹŰ,JRϝO׸W˹1930,˵ĴڱL(fng)г],˹˺Ĵ,c˹Y(ji)x,(jng)һ~1936,˹hһl~,@l~̫,ں˺Lrg,Y(ji)ښwб~u,؁rֻʣһǼ

3.ǰ

һʥ؁ϝOBm(x)84]һl~һ˳ThںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~

nĹ(ji)xc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ֮һc茑c~傀غ

4.˽⡰ɽՓ

ڡ֮:һλɢҌ댑Ė|Д(sh),ôʡ֪Ė|,x,ֻҪߌ挍,ҵظXʡԵĵط,ѽ(jng)˳ɽںƄӺf(yn)ꂥ,@ֻа˷֮һ¶ˮ@ǺġɽՓ

5.˽⡰Ӳh

ӲhָƷгF(xin)һϵ@Щȭ􎟡ţʿC˵,һN۲ϡԏԸ,挦,挦ɸ׃\,F(xin)һN(zhn)־,˵(yn)š

cܡʽ茑

ָСf\˴(ni)Ī,HҌӛʥ؁ă(ni)Ļ,ںƯđB(ti),ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ,挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹(ni)đ(zhn)ֵٌԺ挦yĈԼo@ԮĹª,WqS,SСf˼롣@@ƪСfҪɫ

ָ(do)

һ

ֱӃ(ni)Ī

ֱӃ(ni)Ī@һN茑@ӵĪוrȟo߽ҲoO(sh) ԌRֱչʾoxoнxf@fҲfBͬ"f"""֮(do)~ЩՓĕʧ˻ʧ

gӃ(ni)Ī

gӃ(ni)Īׄtһλo֪gչʾһЩδԱزģֱӏRһ߄tͨ^uՓxxṩ?q)?/p>

۟o֪茑

o֪茑һλo֪ҽ茑ľ(ni)ݺRӵ^ͨ^\Ây(tng)Ĕº茑@NRM

ܑԪ

ʽֱӏﵽxo߽gsһ F(xin)R޵Ҳ(ni)ĪǘӺo

\êʽ茑'ԭt

ّ(yng)ضضh(hun)Юa(chn)ضă(ni)Ī

ֻP(gun)I鹝(ji)F(xin)r,Ű֮ԱҪă(ni)Īס

ۃ(ni)Ī,ҪŬF(xin):΢ĸ鲨͏(f)s׃^

w\á

ᘌеһ»ijNF(xin),һ,UԼĿ,Ҫ\êʽ茑

ʾ:

ںLһΕrg,ԻЇH\еđ(yng)ԇ͸eĿ^|(zh)Ҳ֪(yng)ԓȥ̎@NP(gun)ϵ(yng)ԇČx͹ɫ`һ֮ȥ,|(zh),׌ijʧȥ˽,Ҳʧȥ˽Ŀ(bio)ȡ@m(x)(yng)ԇ,kͨ^@һP(gun),ȫʩ|(zh),Ҳkӳɞ|(zh)̎ĕr@һr,@һ^(f)s˲Ϣf׃ĕrãȻˡ

@һͨ^Ƕ~¶~۲϶~^,һFPPӲh,ʥ؁ӢBľ,wF(xin)ҪBZȡ,¸ҵ挦ʧđB(ti)

زķeۡ

1.԰ҴhҴ򔡡Ҵwh򔡲ҵġ

2.cţ(zhn)ţţ

3.ÿ˶һuһ˱@Թ̵čuZȻܳɞꑵһ

4.ֻҪӋ^ʧ]ʲôܿ˷ģ

5.ƫ(zh)ǼŹֵĖ|ƫ(zh)˱Ȼ^Լ_Լ_˼L@NԞ_ֱĿ

Zġc̰8

W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)

1Jơt7 ֣IơtZ10 ֣_xӛIơơ砵t~~ZeԼϲg~Z;ӡ

2wc_˼飬ϝOɣ၆ӲhԸW(xu)(x)ԏ־h򲻿ľ

3иxnpƷζоʵZⱾSx

W(xu)(x)c

ɣ၆cR~~ץסcӷɣ၆oηֵľ

W(xu)(x)yc

ץסɣ၆茑ľwɣ၆ӲhԸ͟oηֵľP(gun)I~ڱ_ⷽáⱾSx

֪R朽

Сf1954ZؐČW(xu)@l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕܇˾Cӵһ(zhn)ԺLړ(dn)vWӛߣӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)ƪСfcˇg(sh)ǺswͶNF(xin)ַijɫ\ČW(xu)^һČW(xu)SWҶ@ܵӰ푡

c@ƪ茑SxַǸ(j)֮gijN“(lin)ϵijijľwԱF(xin)ijNĸ˼籾n~yʹۡǡ(dng)?sh)\ַԌijЩ^ľƷ|(zh)wĿԸ֪󣬏Ķox̵ӡxĶox¾׽ζء

W(xu)(x)^̣3nr

A(y)(x)zy

1xƴ~Z

din j hi bn p ji

( ) ( ) ( )

ju q lin do li qi

( ) ( ) ( )

Xio s sh y g g

( ) ( ) ( )

2ֽM~

루 I Ƣ

ࣨ _ 

f 죨

ȣ Z

3xһxٷŒ~Z

ãttּL

4x~

ƣM ݲ ȱȫ 泯 Ųæ

1~ ~˶ƽoˮƯ

2~ѽ(jng)oҧã 

3һ~ yɫĶƤˮρKˡ

4ɣ၆ѽ(jng) ˰Méڴ˯ˡ

5~εǰeֹ (yu)t

[xnx(zhn)Rӛ~əzyͬ]

(do)֪

1c ijСf˹  rK ښw;  Ĺ£˵ҿ Ă

2Օrg?q)nķ֞IJÿҪ(ni)

һ֣

ڶ֣

֣

IJ֣

[Ȥ(do)룻n}ߣ֪nҪ(ni)½Y(ji)(gu)]

x

1W(xu)(x)ǰr

1Ĭx1~3Ȼҳ茑ʵZѸעڕ

2xΣ

@(x)TҊͯķޣLĽSɫĺ׵ô۵ĺˮ–ĺɫĸɽİããču߀ dŭ̖

@Ԓ茑 ͨ^

Ⱦ茑׌҂ܵ˾ F(xin)ˌȻ ԼcȻ 

ķ޺߅߀У 

[ץסZƬΣMpW(xu)(x)h(hun)茑ķӖ(xn)]

2W(xu)(x)cR~ƬƷζ

g[n4~9ȻΣЩ׌ӡڕעСM 

1~ܴăԿ

ӑc

߀]~ʳͻȻҊˮϵһGU؉ˮ^zһˮһӢ̎һlR~ڳ^^ϵɳ~^zXһlӲĖ|صý˲š

~Ųæ~˶ƽoˮƯ˰^zڼְ^zվoƴ֧סֿ~o^z

wF(xin)~󡰵ľУ

 茑ϝOĄ~ZУ

@Щ~˺ʹR~ ׌҂ܵ˵ 

2˄឵~rr

Ă^ԺǗl~fСĺȥסڼϵ^z룺]kҲқ]k@rôҪкĎȻֿɑzǗl~˲ϡ~ҵҲҪһ

茑~ľǣ 茑ϝO~ZУ 茑ľǣ

ĝOĄ茑҂wϝO ľ

3c~r

x6~8Ȼ˼

ٌϝOĄľǣ 

ڌ~ľǣ 

۴~ĘӵģP(gun)ϡ~~~

cx

ꖹ£ҫ^ɫ砵ƬƵβˮ]LһһL'Ę

@\ oַ  ı҂w˴~ 

ϝO•fԒϡ--

Ҫ׌֪ʲôһ܉kõʲôһܵסġ

һ܉kõġָ  һܵסġָ @һԒԿ

Ă

ݰՕrgʾ~xƒ(ni)

߀]--~ʳ~^Ųæ

Ă^Ժ--~fСȥ

ҹ--ϝOڴ^

̫--c~dzƣ

һҹ--^m(x)܂

--ñMⲫ~K

xw ľ񣬴˕r˿댦f 

[ץסZ茑Ʒʾ󣬌W(xu)]

3ԌW(xu)c~

1Ĭx10Ȼɱ

~M ϝOF(xin)

һl޴~

Ѓɗl~

~ȺZ

2c䣺

һ˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

ҵǣ wϝO ľ

4ɣ၆@茑SxՈⱾSx

ˡ

R~

~



к

[ĬxԌW(xu)ƷӣxW(xu)(x)]

Y(ji)

1ӑՓϝOdzɹ߀ʧf

2(dng)yrɣ၆ϵõʲôʾ

3. bJ鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬΡ

4nѡcԭȫıҁxһxһxի@

[urf“(lin)ϵHՄb(jng)ƬΣnxӏeۡ]

_(bio)zy

һoмcע

( ) ( ) ( )

۝n( ) һ( ) k( )

~Zеee

¾( ) ( )

[( ) ΣU( )

ȺY(ji)( ) oȭ^( )

̖ǡ(dng)?sh)~Z

( )ĺ ( )Ė|

( )β ( )

( )؉ ( )^z

߅һԒеĄ~ԭĵһǣ

ͣ¶ѣֻ֣ סһһεأȥ

A. ȡ B.G

C.G ק D. ק

Ҫ󌑾

1~һB(yng)ңһҪŪüc~ӣ

2һִLѩ׵ļs䣩

3˜ˮ͸ˡĞ־䣩

4˛]б~Ğ鷴䣩

xģɾ(x)

ҲҧoP(gun)

ǂ@ĄǵĹ@ӵģ_غӬKʵɽվɽh̎аɫĘȺꖹ׃˷^{L(fng)ɂ˸d㵸ڽKՄµz@һyõ

Ǐ@r_ʼġ_һ_̤ߴ|˂SfYȥ܇Ƕ͵ɽʯ]ץֵĵط̶̵һ˲װl(f)ʲôRһҧסɷ(dng)rڵĔzh̎L(fng)ͬrҲTԎr߅}֮gסһØ_ؑڿP(gun)oҧņŝ׼XГ(dn)һߴ|wȫһ{ƴɽʯ֮gLl(f)һL(fng)hP܏ںһСr^ο;@rĬX촽类ѪȾrtrtˆ܉ͦôLrgش𣺡(dng)r^Xֻһ^һɿ_ؿ϶֮@L˳w

˂l(f)F(xin)ҲҧoP(gun)

1á--_һ_ȿՕrΣUľ

2һ{ƴɽʯ֮gʲôoַʲôã

3ʲôXҧס_һСr

4⡰ҲҧoP(gun)@Ԓ

Zġc̰9

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.˽⡶cƷĹ

2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺš

̌W(xu)c.

Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

̌W(xu)yc

(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ

nr

1nr

̌W(xu)^

һ(do)n

֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@Œ@˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ棬̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)

(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwCʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ

Ʒ

(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλªĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹĶһ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ȡھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ

.}ӑ

(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?

@š͈g.^У֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥ؁ǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙CǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ

(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?

R~֎Čڌͬr֎oٝPZ⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllR~ˈԏһČֺˉĖ|

(3)wʥ؁˵ă(ni)ĪףՄһՄ㌦ӡ

ԏ(zh)pԷŗ挦\۲ϵӲhӢ

ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣUĬF(xin)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹP£ǂҪԽO޵

4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ

.СY(ji)

cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ؁粻\ܹªįľߌ\ԔC

.(x)

һЩ n

O(sh)Ӌ

c

()~()

ԏ(zh) c

Zġc̰10

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)򞣩n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ݣʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)ȣMñ(ni)cW(xu)L“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)JRJRҎ(gu)F(xin)nڴM˵ȫl(f)չărֵ׷

W(xu)

߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)ԼһЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ`˽⣻mȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀غϣijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵH

SĿ(bio)

֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô

W(xu)ش傀غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

̎a䣺һǹªˣһǏğo(sh)~һһǏ^l

ᆖc~^傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~r

W(xu)ش

һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ܂R~Ե40

ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀ӱҧ

Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ

傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ

У܉һеIJǏһ˲ď㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խҡ䌍ңğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)

Zġc̰11

̌W(xu)Ŀġ

1иxnct֮gĸ顣

2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_MZԷe

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)ZԺ茑tcZ䣬wNеyΰct֮gĸ錑w

W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿

1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

һnr

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

(ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌ͬW(xu)˽_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\W(xu)(x)MЌW(xu)(x)@ӣͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))

(do)

һҲĐ@һԪ҂MSȥc֮g擴

xnw֪nă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?

2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱMָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q

4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ

һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đۡ

Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵顣

u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)У˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)Mƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)

xn|(zh)

1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩط؄eЄ?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע

2СM

3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

uɄt˼ɴMͬW(xu)nă(ni)M̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)ЃrֵĆ}

I(y)

ڶnr

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂Mct磬ȥ܄c˵顣

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطwct֮g飬P(gun)ZMע

2wץסҪM⣺

š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ􆾡̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌӂ񡣺tw龰cC̎Ą龰)

ơںtQ•֓PDسʲô(c) ԭHص׃{(dio).طԒ_^t족ɳ

(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ)

ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô?

(ڃˣso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐۡ)

3x113Ȼxw͸ָ(do)xˌtĐ

uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌ͬW(xu)ӹPӹPx

W(xu)(x)ڶֲ

1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?

W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱

(t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC҂zrըˠIƵē^)

ʲôl(f)@ӵ?

(麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеy^)

2xnڕĿհ׵طw͸ܣȻСM(ni)Mнȫཻ

štȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١

(ץհһ~wt˵ľ𾴺Ͱˮ(dng)H)

ơ^һtء

(ץCӡ~wt˵)

ǡtըˠIƵġ

(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)t•QƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJ˵һƬ)

3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ顣

u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc

W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ

(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)

unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲMˌӖ(xn)

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣԪ}JRo؈ԐۡͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h

Zġc̰12

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

JRnĵģ_x~

иxnģbԼϲgĶ

Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH

ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z

ڳxnĵĻA(ch)wn_ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍w

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑t`cZ䣬wNеĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)

̎(zhn)䣺ýwn

W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬYϡ

nrţ2nr

̌W(xu)

һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n

ҕ_Ђ(ji)ĿСc硷^ffʲôʾnչʾcC̎DƬ

棬׌҂ͬW(xu)(x)ڣnn}Rxn}

xnw֪nă(ni)

W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײÿ֌ʲôأ

l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط

n

ѸVңʮһÿ؁tH˘

@Ԓcеľһطһll(f)F(xin)ˡ

tH˘cͺtH˘Ѕ^(q)e᣿

nķ֎ײֆÿַքevʲôúεС(bio)}š

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)Ȼ

JxһxnĵصһЩ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһһ߅xһ߅עȻ҂

(j)W(xu)شCW(xu)(x)nwcZ

Zġc̰13

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1._Jxnе~

2.W(xu)(x)nĵһץסc~wˌto˽Đ

3.иxn

̌W(xu)yc

ָ(do)W(xu)ZԡƷζZI(lng)ZԱصͨ^xf_

̌W(xu)^̣

һ(do)nԒ}

҂һͬMMl(f)ʮǰһ挍ƽsĵĹRxn}ct

xn(do)|(zh)

(һ)Rı~

1.W(xu)ĬxnҪx(zhn)xͨ

2.ʾ~M(f)Ʒζ

졡ըˠI

(yng)•wP

֓PD졡B•Q

䡡ɫu

3.x@ɽM~fһfXгF(xin)ӵĮ?@ɂĂ㡰벻?

()Rı(do)|(zh)

1.g[n}

xn֮ʲô}놖?

(}A(y)O(sh)w{˾tʲô?tʲô˲e?)

2.RtО.벻

xn⡰벻

ĬxːۺtľӲLԇע@ʮһÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲt飬ͺtHһӡչ_Ʒ

(һ)A(y)O(sh)һ

ѽ(jng)һɫ^rһɫ{BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ

1.ץסɫƷxһڃۺt

2.⡰ʮˡһªˌtIo˽Đ۵ġ벻

()A(y)O(sh)

˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϡwһƪ•ɫĘV

1.@ιtһ(ji)茑JĂ~?Կʲô?

2.(chung)O(sh)龳x

3.⺣tȻϵĬˡ벻

()A(y)O(sh)

ںtQ•֓PDسʲô(c) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^t졯ɳ

1.龳x֪ˌtHǾHˡһ

2.ڳǧfֻtУ˾Ȼܜ(zhn)_ءJˡ벻

()A(y)O(sh)

txļء㿴Сģ!KK

1.@Ԓxˌt(ՄtrҸtĠ)

2.ָ(do)xÔM•~KK

Y(ji)

ʮĶ죬ǧf·̰˾@ct顣r߿ձPtȺMo޵tҲ@λġHˡӿǧfZ

((j)W(xu)_Ԓ(ni))

1.W(xu)ɌԒ

2.

뾳䁉|

(dng)҂˴ˑѴףԸĕr˅sooءhx_˴x_˺t()

1.x

2.R벻

h}ı

Y(ji)nĺҵYJ˵һ(yng)ԓǵһ

Zġc̰14

W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)

1˽⺣Ʒ

2˽ϝOɣ؁ӲhW(xu)(x)ԏ־hݲľ

3˹ìԸW(xu)ԵJ֪

4W(xu)(x)еZɫ

W(xu)(x)c

1˽ϝOɣ؁Ӳh

2˹ìԸ

W(xu)ָ(do)

1RӛxA(ch)֪R

2bx

1(f)bxģ}j(lu)´⡣

2ֽMӑՓϤƒ(ni)ݵĻA(ch)Ϸc

֪R朽ӣ

B

20o(j)ϰҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RˡœصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M˸γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)

F(xin)ҡ1954@ZؐČW(xu)Сc̫՘𡷡e犞lQȡ

W(xu)(x)^̣

һoмcעA

)(

֨)ңM(

)~ȣk(

𤣨)ҺM(^

Φ)U(

ν֣A

1¾

2߬סe

3ҿ

4}n

5Fμ׵

xnw֪A

ɣρλ\Bm(x)84]в~85(jng)^ҹIJKڲ@һlһǧٶĴR~w;~F(xin)ˡ

nĹ(ji)x֏@_ʼxn±

һεڶεεĴε

(sh)

(zhn)

Y(ji)

Y(ji)¹(ji)xҪ(ni)ݾǣw;Уc~¸Ҳ傀غ(j)@傀غϿԷ֞傀֡

мZF(xin)ʲôӑՓC

1˞ʲôfһ˲Ҫo򔡵ġM԰ɾǴ򲻔

2@ЩЛ]һKµġo~ɴɳĮбg'طһϵһж@ùϣp۾ˮһ{Jݔ?sh)ġ?/p>

3F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕrԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô

Pµǰ۲ӲhԱеɣρՈc~傀غҳһЩ(ji)C@NӲhB

W(xu)(x)˼

лA(ch)֪RɣρӲhZԁ

I(y)

xnģwc~ļ҈

xnwеZɫ

xnģ˽ɣρì

1µZɫ

1ֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒ˾g~F(xin)rΡ

磺~ijF(xin)żȻ(dng)һΰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطfρεô죬ʲôҲһ_{ɫˮ͸F(xin)̫ꖹ¡

2ªס

2ɣρìԸ

ϝO˵ıK\Ǻˇg(sh)ϵ۹ⷴ(jng)^ɴ(zhn)(zhn)˂߀δ(zhn)ĐсÜʧȷNN_˂(zhn)һƬyֵľ󣬑(zhn)ķNNQF(xin)oľw϶˺Ą(chung)^һ@ҲϝOɣ၆nϵıF(xin)֮һ

Ǻh(hun)ƪepصɣ၆ه|(zh)ȫ(ni)ݣ(zhn)صĴ~ṩչʾoȵšĈW(xu)ǶȁvһζS|Č⮋

еġ룺܉ȥ̫@Ҫһ̫ˣԸқ]឵@l~ڴϵĈ@ԒF(xin)ĺôôQ

3cZ

1ÿһ춼һµ\(dng)ȻǺõ^Ըֺ@\ĕr(zhn)ˡ

2^Ԓf؁]һ׵

3һ˲Ҫo򔡵MԵɾǴ򲻔

4ꑵϿյƉK@rɽ–ֻʣһLlGɫľЩɫСɽˮ˿̳ʬF(xin){ɫĺֱl(f)

5F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕrԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô

6˲ϣǺɵġ

7@ЩЛ]һKµġo~ɴɳĮбgĵطһϵһж@ùϣp۾ˮһ{Jݔ?sh)ġ?/p>

8@ɂ֣ͦ˷dz~sȻ܏ҲȻ܉ьҮ(dng)˯XǰĕryҲ@ˡ

9rϲ֪˶ٴaŪǏһ@ЩaꖹʳS\ͬɫ

10^˲Ǟʧ

Zġc̰15

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

иxnct֮gĸ

Ҫ(ni)ץסnеc~䣬ظܺtĦΰѺtc֮gЌw

̌W(xu)ءyc

(x)xnץס茑tĄОZ䣬wtĦߵΰ˵Ќw̌W(xu)^̣

һ(do)nԒ}

1҂SnһͬMĴ֮Ml(f)ʮǰһ挍ĵĹ£2Rxn}ct

W(xu)(x)n

1ɿٵxx(zhn)xͨӣ߅x߅nз֞ײȻʲôã@ײַքeʲôøС(bio)}ķ

2W(xu)RnķփɲֵһP(gun)ۺtڶǺẗ́e^ɣ@ɷ׌벻Įһ

Ʒxnĵڶܺt˵

ゃ˲@ôLһӾͰѽY(ji)(gu)ˣô@ƪһЄ

tͬĸҸЄӡ

ӢҊͬ죬҂һW(xu)(x)ڶȥ҂һιtƬŴ˴߅벻l(f)װl(f)ʲôأ

벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•QУ•˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲônʾ@Ԓ

lԸxx@Ԓָxʲô벻

t˵zwPB•Q

xx@Ԓx@Ԓܵʲôʲôأ

t᲻ߌtОе@lԸفxһx@Ԓx@Щָxȫفxһx

ȥtͻȻw벻׌҂@Щ^@ͬrȻ˵һ߅麣t׌һƬյ

tʲô@eՈĬxn茑tОľ

tȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵHnʾ@Ԓ

҂һxx@ԒȫRx

x@Ԓ˾ʲôr򿴵^Ƶ龰Hȥr^

ǰ@ֻl(f)ѪP(gun)ϵH֮gsl(f)@Щϣy߰Ѵ˕rĺtǰհzݵH

@wʲô

҂ԼĸفxһxȫRxtʲôelҵ

^һtأzǰվ˃CӣǞ`İʹnʾ@ԒՈɵxһx@ԒľwʲôwtҲһڞ`

Щطwˣ

վ˃СC

܏ľwߵĸ᣿wģXߺ@

lԸ⎧Լĸ܁xx@Ԓָx

ώx

һȺtŮһӞվ˃C@ӵĈl֮҂xI(lng)ҵƬյϣȥĿ׌˞֮ݵһĻԸxͬW(xu)҂һվxһxɣ(dng)˵'z҂rtӵeأ(dng)҂òȥzĕrtըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓnʾ@Ԓ

xx@ԒffĸܣǏăwt᲻˵z^ȥ•QġɫuԿʲô

túܾo᲻ߡF(xin)tc֮gĸlԸxһxָxxָx

teʹ҂׺oÓ¶ʹ߸ӸЄ҂߀Dzòzt߀ʲô˳@˸Єӵ߶ٌȥԴˡt߀ЩʲôՈһɂf

Aչ

ͨ^ڶֵČW(xu)(x)ܵʲô

tĐۡ

t˵ͨ^wʲô׌҂ܵģ

ͨ^茑w

СY(ji)ǰ茑ɺtĸʹ¸Ӹ҂Ҳ\ÄZԵȼ(ji)茑SԸʹ҂¸O(sh)Ӌ21ctP(gun)ۺtẗ́e

̌W(xu)˼

ctһx˽̰꼉σԵ߽Mĵһƪn@Mv˰l(f)cc֮gĸ˹չʾ˄Sct@ӵһƪnvһλЅǑcʮһH˰ιB(yng)߅ĺt(dng)ȥt԰l(f)`x_ԼH@(ji)nҵҪ̌W(xu)Ŀ׌W(xu)ͨ^ֵxwtqH˰ĸ顣ڽ̌W(xu)^УgϷdzĬ̌W(xu)Ӻώ͌W(xu)M˼@(ji)nx߀Ƿdz

@nx(yng)ԓȫwW(xu)ָx̫(yng)ԓһЩggČԒMһָ(do)xwt˵ĸ

Zġc̰P(gun)£

߶Zġc̰(yu)03-20

߶Zġc̰(5ƪ)12-09

߶Zġc̰x14ƪ01-04

߶Zġc̰ͨ11ƪ10-18

ZĵĽ̰11-05

ZĵĽ̰01-09

ZĽ̰ZĽ̰01-10

[ZĽ̰]ZĽ̰04-02

ZġZĈ@һ̰03-19

СW(xu)ZZĈ@ؽ̰11-19