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- ߶Zġc̰ ]ȣ
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Zġc̰
һбҪMмµĽ̰(zhn)乤̰ЧԼĽ̌W(xu)ӌ̰ŸСZġc̰Hϣ܉
Zġc̰1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.JRnĵ8_x~
2.иxnbԼϲgĶ
3.Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZԣcBĝH
4.ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z
5.ڳxnĵĻA(ch)wn_ĸ飬Ħΰctĸ錑挍w
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZwNе飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
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2.W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬY
nrţ2nr
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һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
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2.҂ͬW(xu)(x)21nn}Rxn}
xnw֪nă(ni)
1.W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײ֣ÿʲô?
2.l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط?
n
ѸVʮһÿtH˘
3.@Ԓcеľһطһll(f)F(xin)
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5.nķ֎ײֆ?ÿַքevʲô?úεС(bio)}
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1.Jxһxnĵصһ֣Щ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһ?һ߅xһ߅עȻ҂
2.(j)W(xu)شCW(xu)(x)nwcZ䣺
W(xu)(x)nĵ3ȻΣ
ăܸܵˌtHһ
nڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
@ɫĘV棬ݷ ʲô?ݷʲô?ܲܰ҂ ܵx?҂(dng)rĮһxx@
(x)ώx˵ıF(xin)ͬW(xu)xtıF(xin)҂ܲҲ@ôĬ?
W(xu)(x)nĵ1011ȻΣ
l܁oxһxעHһôx
ͬW(xu)Մt˵۾͕̩()@ӵ۾ӵ?xһx
ntxļǰһֻtwxǰһBBñЪΣԞǸ[ŕԵǸҸeȥ]ЁҲ]ЁtǼBҸB!ftw̎ԊʮǰtһҾ֪ۂĸ㿴Сģ!K(z)K
lx?@ӵ۾ʲô?
ȥ]ЁҲ]Ё@ʡ̖߀fʲô?
W(xu)(x)nĵ12ȻΣ
ץסһΡx@NH˰xlxһx?
āxx@ԒȻ(lin)ϵĿһ@εxʲô?ʲô?Ͱゃͨ^@Ԓͨ^εx(ָxRx)(ʾnDƬ)
x˼W(xu)(x)1419Ȼ
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2.(j)W(xu)شCW(xu)(x)nģwcZ䣺
W(xu)(x)15ȻΣ
tzıF(xin)벻҂@ԒԼxһx(dng)tҊzr܉fԒ@BQfЩʲô?Cʾn
һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQУ˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡
@ԒԓӁx?һӡôx?
ƌW(xu)(x)16ȻΣ
벻뿴t`һĻ?@ֻt˵zǰ_p^fʲô(nDƬ)
ָ(do)x16ȻΡ
ntȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١ƬϵĬĬעҕ܇Pw.tעҕc˶قġŮ^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
njW(xu)(x)17ȻΣ
@ӵ龰У҂ҲٴΞ֮ゃ߀ăܵ벻?ġɫut߀һ~ҲwF(xin)(ըˠI^)
ָ(do)x
(18Ȼ)ʡ̖ĺxʲô?Jߕ@ʡʲô?ʡ̖ccݷʲô?
չA鱡l(f)
1.@벻ʲôl(f)?˼һ¡҂
2.˵eӸЄÿһˣ˂ڴ߅һ~(nDƬ)
3.W(xu)(x)@ƪn߀ʲôfĆ?
O(sh)Ӌ
21 c t
ι
(H) t
Zġc̰2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)crֵ^B(yng)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)Mп?fn)ľ?/p>
yc
ccă(ni)ĪMмxĦСfZԺc
ycY(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ
һnr
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һҪM磬ɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)1961꣬겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪأāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺwԸһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M˸£γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~һ˳ThںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;Уһll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~MصrR~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)ĪףҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾hDŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચеĪʲôc?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~'茑߀дă(ni)ĪҌӛɣă(ni)ĻӣںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹªWqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Јԏ˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌF(xin)Ը~MMM⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJdzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһ\oՓôD^ĭh(hun){Լ⡢ǻMˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_ʲô̶ȡһʧߣһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮MеF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vHϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴ\˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫ\ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊ߣĸ@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧǣһNxρfһ飬\oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻMˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡԏ挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮MеУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
7˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)cԭM˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉϡ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)CCӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄУNȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ3犣
Ӳh _ ~ ۶\
Zġc̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)n10֣6Jּ9~Z
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3bnĂȻΡ
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3ͨ^(lin)ϵLĮܵct֮gĬ
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һՄԒ(do)룺
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HǡʮH
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)ݡ
(x)_xnһ飬ע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_
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JĬxnģ@n}ҪʲôͬrµĽY(ji)(gu)
ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)飻ȥẗ́eˣxȥ
ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑wct֮g
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2(j)W(xu)RMнccW(xu)(x)(ni)ݣ
1ιt
ץס茑˄ġš顱茑tġ(yng)ߡιtĄ죬֮gǷNĬ(lin)ϵc茑Į棬ܵߵıǡ(dng)
(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄW(xu)@Ԓb
2t
ٌW(xu)ԼԒνB@փ(ni)ffԼĸ
ָx49ȻΡ
˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@ώg ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮
3Մt
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ǰtIo˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕrr
ιtʲôrr
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
tĶˣԵÿՈgxxx
tøˣԵøgˣՈgxxx
tԵĝMˣҲٶl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô ôܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİ裬RxһȻ
O(sh)ӋD
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)Уx_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmrָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)c˸erĈ(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡˣfЩʲô
2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô
2
O(sh)ӋDݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)eۺ\Z^УBZĽ̌W(xu)wкărֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxwMһnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
ġչAcC̎
1ô\Zô˵ct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶˣ˂ڴ@ィһܣʾPPTffMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ꠶Y@λƽւ˱_꠆Tߵľ⣡
2УһӐo߀кܶңд҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎
O(sh)ӋD
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋʹW(xu)`x`A w`_ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽
Zġc̰7
̲Ķλ
c(ji)xDzZxԱσԵԪĵھƪ£@ƪСfչF(xin)cȻ֮gһ@ĄǵIJһεˣ挦UĴǑģY(ji)ƺҲDzԶȻСfsͨ^IJչF(xin)һNԔľ
x@ƪµĕrҪ@@һʧӢ۵xwСfٝힵġ˵`(yn)Ʒxc~傀غϵIJУw(dng)?sh)Zͬrҳ˵ă(ni)ĪףwF(xin)ԸԼʾּ
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⺣ƷeČW(xu)R
2.˽СfСfҪ(ni)ݣƷ˼(ni)
3.xεˇg(sh)ַՃ(ni)ĪĄ(chung)ַ̽ӑ
4.ϝOʥӲhԸW(xu)(x)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)Mп?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc
Сf̽ӑƷ˼(ni)
̌W(xu)
̽cܷ
̌W(xu)^̡
һ龰(do)
(dng)F(xin)ĿL(fng)EҵĴ҂֮r(dng)Ӌ҂òL(fng)̤Ph֮r҂ԓӵˑB(ti)挦L(fng)أ҂߽ġcһҴ
֪Փ
1.˽ߡ
1899--1961(dng)ČW(xu)֮һҲǃɴ(zhn)֮gЂɫʺͪԵĽܳ^Ց(zhn)˽Űđ(zhn)1941ЇLؑcܕҊ^ܶ^6ƪP(gun)ЇՑ(zhn)Ĉ(zhn)Y(ji)ӹŰӡ1954{c@ZؐČW(xu)ز1961_Ԛ
2.(chung)
c@ƪСfǸ(j)һ(zhn)Y(ji),ƾӹŰ,JRϝOW˹1930,˵ĴڱL(fng)г],˹˺Ĵ,c˹Y(ji)x,(jng)һ~1936,˹hһl~,@l~̫,ں˺Lrg,Y(ji)ښwб~u,rֻʣһǼ
3.ǰ
һʥϝOBm(x)84]һl~һ˳ThںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~
nĹ(ji)xc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ֮һc茑c~傀غ
4.˽⡰ɽՓ
ڡ֮:һλɢҌ댑Ė|Д(sh),ôʡ֪Ė|,x,ֻҪߌ挍,ҵظXʡԵĵط,ѽ(jng)˳ɽںƄӺf(yn)ꂥ,@ֻа˷֮һ¶ˮ@ǺġɽՓ
5.˽⡰Ӳh
ӲhָƷгF(xin)һϵ@ЩȭţʿC˵,һN۲ϡԏԸ,挦,挦ɸ׃\,F(xin)һN(zhn)־,˵(yn)
cܡʽ茑
ָСf\˴(ni)Ī,HҌӛʥă(ni)Ļ,ںƯđB(ti),ͨ^(lin)ķʽ,挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹(ni)đ(zhn)ֵٌԺ挦yĈԼo@ԮĹª,WqS,SСf˼롣@@ƪСfҪɫ
ָ(do)
һ
ֱӃ(ni)Ī
ֱӃ(ni)Ī@һN茑@ӵĪוrȟo߽ҲoO(sh) ԌRֱչʾoxoнxf@fҲfBͬ"f"""֮(do)~ЩՓĕʧ˻ʧ
gӃ(ni)Ī
gӃ(ni)Īׄtһλo֪gչʾһЩδԱزģֱӏRһ߄tͨ^uՓxxṩ?q)?/p>
۟o֪茑
o֪茑һλo֪ҽ茑ľ(ni)ݺRӵ^ͨ^\Ây(tng)Ĕº茑@NRM
ܑԪ
ʽֱӏﵽxo߽gsһ F(xin)RҲ(ni)ĪǘӺo
\êʽ茑'ԭt
ّ(yng)ضضh(hun)Юa(chn)ضă(ni)Ī
ֻP(gun)I鹝(ji)F(xin)r,Ű֮ԱҪă(ni)Īס
ۃ(ni)Ī,ҪŬF(xin):ĸ鲨͏(f)s׃^
w\á
ᘌеһ»ijNF(xin),һ,UԼĿ,Ҫ\êʽ茑
ʾ:
ںLһΕrg,ԻЇH\еđ(yng)ԇeĿ^|(zh)Ҳ֪(yng)ԓȥ̎@NP(gun)ϵ(yng)ԇČxɫ`һ֮ȥ,|(zh),ijʧȥ˽,Ҳʧȥ˽Ŀ(bio)ȡ@m(x)(yng)ԇ,kͨ^@һP(gun),ȫʩ|(zh),Ҳkӳɞ|(zh)̎ĕr@һr,@һ^(f)s˲Ϣf׃ĕrãȻˡ
ּ
@һͨ^Ƕ~¶~۲϶~^,һFPPӲh,ʥӢBľ,wF(xin)ҪBZȡ,¸ҵ挦ʧđB(ti)
زķeۡ
1.ҴhҴҴwhҵġ
2.cţ(zhn)ţţ
3.ÿ˶һuһ˱@Թ̵čuZȻܳɞꑵһ
4.ֻҪӋ^ʧ]ʲôܿ˷ģ
5.ƫ(zh)ǼŹֵĖ|ƫ(zh)˱Ȼ^Լ_Լ_˼L@NԞ_ֱĿ
Zġc̰8
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1Jơt7 ֣IơtZ10 ֣_xӛIơơ砵t~~ZeԼϲg~Z;ӡ
2wc_˼飬ϝOɣ၆ӲhԸW(xu)(x)ԏ־hľ
3иxnpƷζоʵZⱾSx
W(xu)(x)c
ɣ၆cR~~ץסcӷɣ၆oηֵľ
W(xu)(x)yc
ץסɣ၆茑ľwɣ၆ӲhԸ͟oηֵľP(gun)I~ڱ_ⷽáⱾSx
֪R朽
Сf1954ZؐČW(xu)@l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕܇˾Cӵһ(zhn)ԺLړ(dn)vWӛߣӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)ƪСfcˇg(sh)ǺswͶNF(xin)ַijɫ\ČW(xu)^һČW(xu)SWҶ@ܵӰ푡
c@ƪ茑SxַǸ(j)֮gijN(lin)ϵijijľwԱF(xin)ijNĸ˼籾n~yʹۡǡ(dng)?sh)\ַԌijЩ^ľƷ|(zh)wĿԸ֪Ķox̵ӡxĶox¾ζء
W(xu)(x)^̣3nr
A(y)(x)zy
1xƴ~Z
din j hi bn p ji
( ) ( ) ( )
ju q lin do li qi
( ) ( ) ( )
Xio s sh y g g
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3xһxٷ~Z
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2~ѽ(jng)oҧã
3һ~ yɫĶƤˮρKˡ
4ɣ၆ѽ(jng) ˰Méڴ˯ˡ
5~εǰeֹ (yu)t
[xnx(zhn)Rӛ~əzyͬ]
(do)֪
1c ijСf˹ rK ښw; Ĺ£˵ҿ Ă
2Օrg?q)nķ֞IJÿҪ(ni)
һ֣
ڶ֣
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IJ֣
[Ȥ(do)룻n}ߣ֪nҪ(ni)½Y(ji)(gu)]
x
1W(xu)(x)ǰr
1Ĭx1~3Ȼҳ茑ʵZѸעڕ
2xΣ
@(x)TҊͯķޣLĽSɫĺô۵ĺˮĺɫĸɽİããču߀ dŭ̖
@Ԓ茑 ͨ^
Ⱦ茑҂ܵ˾ F(xin)ˌȻ ԼcȻ
ķ߅߀У
[ץסZƬΣMpW(xu)(x)h(hun)茑ķӖ(xn)]
2W(xu)(x)cR~ƬƷζ
g[n4~9ȻΣЩӡڕעСM
1~ܴăԿ
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wF(xin)~ľУ
茑ϝOĄ~ZУ
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2˄឵~rr
Ă^ԺǗl~fСĺȥסڼϵ^z룺]kҲқ]k@rôҪкĎȻֿɑzǗl~˲ϡ~ҵҲҪһ
茑~ľǣ 茑ϝO~ZУ 茑ľǣ
ĝOĄ茑҂wϝO ľ
3c~r
x6~8Ȼ˼
ٌϝOĄľǣ
ڌ~ľǣ
۴~ĘӵģP(gun)ϡ~~~
cx
ꖹ£ҫ^ɫ砵ƬƵβˮ]LһһL'Ę
@\ oַ ı҂w˴~
ϝOfԒϡ--
Ҫ֪ʲôһ܉kõʲôһܵסġ
һ܉kõġָ һܵסġָ @һԒԿ
Ă
ݰՕrgʾ~x(ni)
߀]--~ʳ~^Ųæ
Ă^Ժ--~fСȥ
ҹ--ϝOڴ^
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һҹ--^m(x)܂
--ñMⲫ~K
xw ľ˕r˿댦f
[ץסZ茑ƷʾW(xu)]
3ԌW(xu)c~
1Ĭx10Ȼɱ
~M ϝOF(xin)
һl~
Ѓɗl~
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ҵǣ wϝO ľ
4ɣ၆@茑SxՈⱾSx
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к
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[ĬxԌW(xu)ƷӣxW(xu)(x)]
Y(ji)
1ӑՓϝOdzɹ߀ʧf
2(dng)yrɣ၆ϵõʲôʾ
3. bJ鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬΡ
4nѡcԭȫıҁxһxһxի@
[urf(lin)ϵHՄb(jng)ƬΣnxӏeۡ]
_(bio)zy
һoмcע
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n( ) һ( ) k( )
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ȺY(ji)( ) oȭ^( )
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( )β ( )
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߅һԒеĄ~ԭĵһǣ
ͣ¶ѣֻ֣ סһһεأȥ
A. ȡ B.G
C.G ק D. ק
Ҫ
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2һִLѩļs䣩
3˜ˮˡĞ־䣩
4˛]б~Ğ鷴䣩
xģɾ(x)
ҲҧoP(gun)
ǂ@ĄǵĹ@ӵģ_غӬKʵɽվɽh̎аɫĘȺꖹ׃˷^{L(fng)ɂ˸d㵸ڽKՄµz@һyõ
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˂l(f)F(xin)ҲҧoP(gun)
1á--_һ_ȿՕrΣUľ
2һ{ƴɽʯ֮gʲôoַʲôã
3ʲôXҧס_һСr
4⡰ҲҧoP(gun)@Ԓ
Zġc̰9
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c.
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc
(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ
nr
1nr
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@@˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ棬̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)
ߺ
(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwCʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλªĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹĶһ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ȡھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
.}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@͈g.^У֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙CǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr֎oٝPZ⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllR~ˈԏһČֺˉĖ|
(3)wʥ˵ă(ni)ĪףՄһՄ㌦ӡ
ԏ(zh)pԷŗ挦\۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣUĬF(xin)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹP£ǂҪԽO
4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\ܹªįľߌ\ԔC
.(x)
һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ
c
()~()
ԏ(zh) c
Zġc̰10
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ݣʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)ȣMñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)JRJRҎ(gu)F(xin)nڴM˵ȫl(f)չărֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)ԼһЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ`˽⣻mȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀غϣijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵH
SĿ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô
W(xu)ش傀غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a䣺һǹªˣһǏğo(sh)~һһǏ^l
ᆖc~^傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~r
W(xu)ش
һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ܂R~Ե40
ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀ӱҧ
Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ
傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ
У܉һеIJǏһ˲ď㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խҡ䌍ңğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
Zġc̰11
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_MZԷe
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)ZԺ茑tcZ䣬wNеyΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\W(xu)(x)MЌW(xu)(x)@ӣͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һҲĐ@һԪ҂MSȥc֮g擴
xnw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱMָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιttctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đۡ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ顣
u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)У˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(ni)ݸľ(x)
xn|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩطeЄ?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
uɄt˼ɴMͬW(xu)nă(ni)M̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)ЃrֵĆ}
I(y)
ڶnr
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂Mct磬ȥ܄c˵顣
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطwct֮g飬P(gun)ZMע
2wץסҪM⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌӂtw龰cC̎Ą龰)
ơںtQ֓PDسʲô(c) ԭHص׃{(dio).طԒ_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ)
ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃˣso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐۡ)
3x113Ȼxwָ(do)xˌtĐ
uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)ӹPӹPx
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC҂zrըˠIƵē^)
ʲôl(f)@ӵ?
(麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеy^)
2xnڕĿհطwܣȻСM(ni)Mнȫཻ
štȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
(ץհһ~wt˵ľͰˮ(dng)H)
ơ^һtء
(ץCӡ~wt˵)
ǡtըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJ˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ顣
u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲMˌӖ(xn)
չ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣԪ}JRo؈ԐۡͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
Zġc̰12
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
JRnĵģ_x~
иxnģbԼϲgĶ
Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH
ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z
ڳxnĵĻA(ch)wn_ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍w
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑t`cZ䣬wNеĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)
̎(zhn)䣺ýwn
W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬYϡ
nrţ2nr
̌W(xu)
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
ҕ_Ђ(ji)ĿСc硷^ffʲôʾnչʾcC̎DƬ
棬҂ͬW(xu)(x)ڣnn}Rxn}
xnw֪nă(ni)
W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײÿʲôأ
l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط
n
ѸVңʮһÿtH˘
@Ԓcеľһطһll(f)F(xin)ˡ
tH˘cͺtH˘Ѕ^(q)e
nķ֎ײֆÿַքevʲôúεС(bio)}š
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)Ȼ
JxһxnĵصһЩ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһһ߅xһ߅עȻ҂
(j)W(xu)شCW(xu)(x)nwcZ
Zġc̰13
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1._Jxnе~
2.W(xu)(x)nĵһץסc~wˌto˽Đ
3.иxn
̌W(xu)yc
ָ(do)W(xu)ZԡƷζZI(lng)ZԱصͨ^xf_
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nԒ}
҂һͬMMl(f)ʮǰһ挍ƽsĵĹRxn}ct
xn(do)|(zh)
(һ)Rı~
1.W(xu)ĬxnҪx(zhn)xͨ
2.ʾ~M(f)Ʒζ
졡ըˠI
(yng)wP
֓PD졡BQ
䡡ɫu
3.x@ɽM~fһfXгF(xin)ӵĮ?@ɂĂ㡰벻?
()Rı(do)|(zh)
1.g[n}
xn֮ʲô}놖?
(}A(y)O(sh)w{˾tʲô?tʲô˲e?)
2.RtО.벻
xn⡰벻
ĬxːۺtľӲLԇע@ʮһÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲt飬ͺtHһӡչ_Ʒ
(һ)A(y)O(sh)һ
ѽ(jng)һɫ^rһɫ{BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ
1.ץסɫƷxһڃۺt
2.⡰ʮˡһªˌtIo˽Đ۵ġ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϡwһƪɫĘV
1.@ιtһ(ji)茑JĂ~?Կʲô?
2.(chung)O(sh)龳x
3.⺣tȻϵĬˡ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
ںtQ֓PDسʲô(c) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^t졯ɳ
1.龳x֪ˌtHǾHˡһ
2.ڳǧfֻtУ˾Ȼܜ(zhn)_ءJˡ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
txļء㿴Сģ!KK
1.@Ԓxˌt(ՄtrҸtĠ)
2.ָ(do)xÔM~KK
Y(ji)
ʮĶ죬ǧf·̰˾@ct顣r߿ձPtȺMotҲ@λġHˡӿǧfZ
((j)W(xu)_Ԓ(ni))
1.W(xu)ɌԒ
2.
뾳䁉|
(dng)҂˴ˑѴףԸĕr˅sooءhx_˴x_˺t()
1.x
2.R벻
h}ı
Y(ji)nĺҵYJ˵һ(yng)ԓǵһ
Zġc̰14
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1˽⺣Ʒ
2˽ϝOɣӲhW(xu)(x)ԏ־hݲľ
3˹ìԸW(xu)ԵJ֪
4W(xu)(x)еZɫ
W(xu)(x)c
1˽ϝOɣӲh
2˹ìԸ
W(xu)ָ(do)
1RӛxA(ch)֪R
2bx
1(f)bxģ}j(lu)´⡣
2ֽMӑՓϤ(ni)ݵĻA(ch)Ϸc
֪R朽ӣ
B
20o(j)ϰҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RˡصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M˸γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
F(xin)ҡ1954@ZؐČW(xu)Сc̫𡷡e犞lQȡ
W(xu)(x)^̣
һoмcעA
)(
֨)ңM(
)~ȣk(
𤣨)ҺM(^
Φ)U(
ν֣A
1¾
2߬סe
3ҿ
4}n
5Fμ
xnw֪A
ɣρλ\Bm(x)84]в~85(jng)^ҹIJKڲ@һlһǧٶĴR~w;~F(xin)ˡ
nĹ(ji)x֏@_ʼxn±
һεڶεεĴε
(sh)
(zhn)
Y(ji)
Y(ji)¹(ji)xҪ(ni)ݾǣw;Уc~¸Ҳ傀غ(j)@傀غϿԷ֞傀֡
мZF(xin)ʲôӑՓC
1˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɾǴ
2@ЩЛ]һKµġo~ɴɳĮбg'طһϵһж@ùϣp۾ˮһ{Jݔ?sh)ġ?/p>
3F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕrԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô
Pµǰ۲ӲhԱеɣρՈc~傀غҳһЩ(ji)C@NӲhB
W(xu)(x)˼
лA(ch)֪RɣρӲhZԁ
I(y)
xnģwc~ļ҈
xnwеZɫ
xnģ˽ɣρì
1µZɫ
1ֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒ˾g~F(xin)rΡ
磺~ijF(xin)żȻ(dng)һΰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطfρεô죬ʲôҲһ_{ɫˮF(xin)̫ꖹ¡
2ªס
2ɣρìԸ
ϝO˵ıK\Ǻˇg(sh)ϵ۹ⷴ(jng)^ɴ(zhn)(zhn)˂߀δ(zhn)ĐсÜʧȷNN_˂(zhn)һƬyֵľ(zhn)ķNNQF(xin)oľw϶˺Ą(chung)^һ@ҲϝOɣ၆nϵıF(xin)֮һ
Ǻh(hun)ƪepصɣ၆ه|(zh)ȫ(ni)ݣ(zhn)صĴ~ṩչʾoȵĈW(xu)ǶȁvһζS|Č⮋
~ǐ
еġ룺܉ȥ̫@Ҫһ̫ˣԸқ]឵@l~ڴϵĈ@ԒF(xin)ĺôôQ
3cZ
1ÿһ춼һµ\(dng)ȻǺõ^Ըֺ@\ĕr(zhn)ˡ
2^Ԓf]һ
3һ˲ҪoMԵɾǴ
4ꑵϿյƉK@rɽֻʣһLlGɫľЩɫСɽˮ˿̳ʬF(xin){ɫĺֱl(f)
5F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕrԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô
6˲ϣǺɵġ
7@ЩЛ]һKµġo~ɴɳĮбgĵطһϵһж@ùϣp۾ˮһ{Jݔ?sh)ġ?/p>
8@ɂ֣ͦ˷dz~sȻҲȻ܉ьҮ(dng)˯XǰĕryҲ@ˡ
9rϲ֪˶ٴaŪǏһ@ЩaꖹʳS\ͬɫ
10^˲Ǟʧ
Zġc̰15
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
иxnct֮gĸ
Ҫ(ni)ץסnеc~䣬ظܺtĦΰѺtc֮gЌw
̌W(xu)ءyc
(x)xnץס茑tĄОZ䣬wtĦߵΰ˵Ќw̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nԒ}
1҂SnһͬMĴ֮Ml(f)ʮǰһ挍ĵĹ£2Rxn}ct
W(xu)(x)n
1ɿٵxx(zhn)xͨӣ߅x߅nз֞ײȻʲôã@ײַքeʲôøС(bio)}ķ
2W(xu)RnķփɲֵһP(gun)ۺtڶǺẗ́e^ɣ@ɷ벻Įһ
Ʒxnĵڶܺt˵
ゃ˲@ôLһӾͰѽY(ji)(gu)ˣô@ƪһЄ
tͬĸҸЄӡ
ӢҊͬ죬҂һW(xu)(x)ڶȥ҂һιtƬŴ˴߅벻l(f)װl(f)ʲôأ
벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQУ˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲônʾ@Ԓ
lԸxx@Ԓָxʲô벻
t˵zwPBQ
xx@Ԓx@Ԓܵʲôʲôأ
tߌtОе@lԸفxһx@Ԓx@Щָxȫفxһx
ȥtͻȻw벻҂@Щ^@ͬrȻ˵һ߅麣tһƬյ
tʲô@eՈĬxn茑tОľ
tȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵHnʾ@Ԓ
҂һxx@ԒȫRx
x@Ԓ˾ʲôr^Ƶ龰Hȥr^
ǰ@ֻl(f)ѪP(gun)ϵH֮gsl(f)@Щϣy߰Ѵ˕rĺtǰհzݵH
@wʲô
҂ԼĸفxһxȫRxtʲôelҵ
^һtأzǰվ˃CӣǞ`İʹnʾ@ԒՈɵxһx@ԒľwʲôwtҲһڞ`
Щطwˣ
վ˃СC
ľwߵĸwģXߺ@
lԸ⎧Լĸ܁xx@Ԓָx
ώx
һȺtŮһӞվ˃C@ӵĈl֮҂xI(lng)ҵƬյϣȥĿ˞֮ݵһĻԸxͬW(xu)҂һվxһxɣ(dng)˵'z҂rtӵeأ(dng)҂òȥzĕrtըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓnʾ@Ԓ
xx@ԒffĸܣǏăwt˵z^ȥQġɫuԿʲô
túܾoߡF(xin)tc֮gĸlԸxһxָxxָx
teʹ҂oÓ¶ʹ߸ӸЄ҂߀Dzòzt߀ʲô˳@˸Єӵ߶ٌȥԴˡt߀ЩʲôՈһɂf
Aչ
ͨ^ڶֵČW(xu)(x)ܵʲô
tĐۡ
t˵ͨ^wʲô҂ܵģ
ͨ^茑w
СY(ji)ǰ茑ɺtĸʹ¸Ӹ҂Ҳ\ÄZԵȼ(ji)茑SԸʹ҂¸O(sh)Ӌ21ctP(gun)ۺtẗ́e
̌W(xu)˼
ctһx˽̰꼉σԵ߽Mĵһƪn@Mv˰l(f)cc֮gĸ˹չʾ˄Sct@ӵһƪnvһλЅǑcʮһH˰ιB(yng)߅ĺt(dng)ȥtl(f)`x_ԼH@(ji)nҵҪ̌W(xu)ĿW(xu)ͨ^ֵxwtqH˰ĸ顣ڽ̌W(xu)^УgϷdzĬ̌W(xu)Ӻώ͌W(xu)M˼@(ji)nx߀Ƿdz
@nx(yng)ԓȫwW(xu)ָx̫(yng)ԓһЩggČԒMһָ(do)xwt˵ĸ
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